Hibernate关系映射

Hibernate关系映射

1对1one-to-one:

    1对1的关系在现实中很常见。比方说：人和身份证。1个身份证对应着一个身份证，一个身份证对应着一个人。那么，我们就以此为原型。进行代码编写。

    建立实体模型如右：

    根据模型，创建数据库：

useHibernateQuickUse; droptableifexistsPerson; droptableifexistsCard; createtableCard( idvarchar(32)primarykey, cardDescvarchar(128)notnull ); createtablePerson( idvarchar(32)primarykey, namevarchar(32)notnull, card_idvarchar(32)notnull, foreignkey(card_id)referencesCard(id) );

    Java代码如下：

    Person类

packageorg.py.hib.relation.one2one; /** *Personentity. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") publicclassPersonimplementsjava.io.Serializable { privateStringid; privateStringname; privateCardcard; publicPerson() { } publicStringgetId() { returnthis.id; } publicvoidsetId(Stringid) { this.id=id; } publicCardgetCard() { returnthis.card; } publicvoidsetCard(Cardcard) { this.card=card; } publicStringgetName() { returnthis.name; } publicvoidsetName(Stringname) { this.name=name; } }

    Card类：

packageorg.py.hib.relation.one2one; /** *Cardentity. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") publicclassCardimplementsjava.io.Serializable { privateStringid; privateStringcardDesc; publicCard() { } publicStringgetId() { returnthis.id; } publicvoidsetId(Stringid) { this.id=id; } publicStringgetCardDesc() { returncardDesc; } publicvoidsetCardDesc(StringcardDesc) { this.cardDesc=cardDesc; } }

    XML映射文件如下：

    Person.hbm.xml

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> cascade="all"column="card_id"/>

    今天讲的是one-to-one配置。但是，此处用的是many-to-one，这个是什么原因呢？其实，one-to-one就是特殊的many-to-one。

    Card.hbm.xml：

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 测试代码如下：

    One2OneTest.java

packageorg.py.hib.relation.one2one; importjunit.framework.Assert; importjunit.framework.TestCase; importorg.hibernate.Session; importorg.hibernate.SessionFactory; importorg.hibernate.Transaction; importorg.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; importorg.junit.After; importorg.junit.Before; publicclassOne2OneTestextendsTestCase { privateSessionFactoryfactory; privateStringm_name="ryanpoy"; privateStringm_name2="ryanpoy2"; privateStringm_cardDesc1="desc_1"; privateStringm_cardDesc2="desc_2"; @Before publicvoidsetUp()throwsException { Configurationconf=newConfiguration().configure(); factory=conf.buildSessionFactory(); } /** *测试添加 *@throwsException */ publicvoidtestSave()throwsException { System.out.println("/n===testsave==="); Cardcard=newCard(); card.setCardDesc(m_cardDesc1); Personperson=newPerson(); person.setName(m_name);//设置用户名=m_name person.setCard(card); Sessionsession=null; Transactiontran=null; try { session=factory.openSession(); tran=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(person); tran.commit(); Assert.assertEquals(person.getId()!=null,true); Assert.assertEquals(card.getId()!=null,true); }catch(Exceptionex) { tran.rollback(); throwex; }finally { if(session!=null) { try { session.close(); }catch(Exceptionex) { //nothingtodo }finally { if(session!=null) session=null; } } } } /** *测试查询 *@throwsException */ publicvoidtestFind()throwsException { System.out.println("/n===testfind==="); Sessionsession=null; try { session=factory.openSession(); Personperson=(Person)session.createQuery("fromPerson").list().get(0); Assert.assertEquals(true,person.getId()!=null); Assert.assertEquals(m_name,person.getName()); Assert.assertEquals(true,person.getCard().getId()!=null); Assert.assertEquals(m_cardDesc1,person.getCard().getCardDesc()); }catch(Exceptionex) { throwex; }finally { if(session!=null) { try { session.close(); }catch(Exceptionex) { //nothingtodo }finally { if(session!=null) session=null; } } } } /** *测试修改 *@throwsException */ publicvoidtestModify()throwsException { System.out.println("/n===testmodify==="); Sessionsession=null; Transactiontran=null; try { session=factory.openSession(); tran=session.beginTransaction(); Personperson=(Person)session.createQuery("fromPerson").list().get(0); person.setName(m_name2);//修改用户名=m_name2.（原来用户名=m_name） person.getCard().setCardDesc(m_cardDesc2);//修改cardDesc为m_cardDesc2(原来是：m_cardDesc1) tran.commit(); }catch(Exceptionex) { throwex; }finally { if(session!=null) { try { session.close(); }catch(Exceptionex) { //nothingtodo }finally { if(session!=null) session=null; } } } /* *修改后再查询 */ System.out.println("/n===testfindaftermodify==="); try { session=factory.openSession(); Personperson=(Person)session.createQuery("fromPerson").list().get(0); Assert.assertEquals(true,person.getId()!=null); Assert.assertEquals(m_name2,person.getName()); Assert.assertEquals(true,person.getCard().getId()!=null); Assert.assertEquals(m_cardDesc2,person.getCard().getCardDesc()); }catch(Exceptionex) { throwex; }finally { if(session!=null) { try { session.close(); }catch(Exceptionex) { //nothingtodo }finally { if(session!=null) session=null; } } } } /** *测试删除 *@throwsException */ publicvoidtestDelete()throwsException { System.out.println("/n===testdelete==="); Sessionsession=null; Transactiontran=null; try { session=factory.openSession(); tran=session.beginTransaction(); Personperson=(Person)session.createQuery("fromPerson").list().get(0); session.delete(person); tran.commit(); }catch(Exceptionex) { throwex; }finally { if(session!=null) { try { session.close(); }catch(Exceptionex) { //nothingtodo }finally { if(session!=null) session=null; } } } /* *删除后再查询 */ System.out.println("/n===testfindafterdelete==="); try { session=factory.openSession(); Integernum=(Integer)session.createQuery("fromPerson").list().size(); Assert.assertEquals(0,num.intValue()); num=(Integer)session.createQuery("fromCard").list().size(); Assert.assertEquals(0,num.intValue()); }catch(Exceptionex) { throwex; }finally { if(session!=null) { try { session.close(); }catch(Exceptionex) { //nothingtodo }finally { if(session!=null) session=null; } } } } /** * */ @After publicvoidtearDown()throwsException { factory.close(); } }

    运行test，测试成功.

    在Hibernateone-to-one关系映射中，其实还有一种方式，即：唯一主见关联。但是，我一直倾向于上面的这种形式，所以，唯一主见关联的旧部介绍了。