error: failed linking references

今天重启了一下项目，突然编译不通过，报的错误是

error: failed linking references.

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:processInhouseDebugResources'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:103)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:256)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:249)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:238)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:663)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:597)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Exception: Android resource linking failed
Output:  error: resource style/Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal (aka style/Widget.Design.BottomSheet.Modal) not found.
error: failed linking references.

Command: /home/.gradle/caches/transforms-1/files-1.1/aapt2-3.2.1-4818971-linux.jar/50c7253d05a0dc7551a274e7bb98a70c/aapt2-3.2.1-4818971-linux/aapt2 link -I\
        /home/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-28/android.jar\
        --manifest\
        /home/AndroidStudioProjects/packages/apps/Memes/app/build/intermediates/merged_manifests/inhouseDebug/processInhouseDebugManifest/merged/AndroidManifest.xml\
        -o\
        /home/AndroidStudioProjects/packages/apps/Memes/app/build/intermediates/processed_res/inhouseDebug/processInhouseDebugResources/out/resources-inhouseDebug.ap_\
        -R\
        @/home/AndroidStudioProjects/packages/apps/Memes/app/build/intermediates/incremental/processInhouseDebugResources/resources-list-for-resources-inhouseDebug.ap_.txt\
        --auto-add-overlay\
        --java\
        /home/AndroidStudioProjects/packages/apps/Memes/app/build/generated/not_namespaced_r_class_sources/inhouseDebug/processInhouseDebugResources/r\
        --custom-package\
        -0\
        apk\
        --output-text-symbols\
        /home/AndroidStudioProjects/packages/apps/Memes/app/build/intermediates/symbols/inhouse/debug/R.txt\
        --no-version-vectors
Daemon:  AAPT2 aapt2-3.2.1-4818971-linux Daemon #0
	at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl.doLink(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:177)
	at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.link(Aapt2Daemon.kt:103)
	at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager$LeasedAaptDaemon.link(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:176)
	at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:823)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.LinkApplicationAndroidResourcesTask.invokeAaptForSplit(LinkApplicationAndroidResourcesTask.java:525)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.LinkApplicationAndroidResourcesTask.doFullTaskAction(LinkApplicationAndroidResourcesTask.java:275)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:106)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor180.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:124)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:113)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95)
	... 33 more

在网上找了好多方法，最后有效的方法是：错误中的Command

Command: /home/.gradle/caches/transforms-1/files-1.1/aapt2-3.2.1-4818971-linux.jar/50c7253d05a0dc7551a274e7bb98a70c/aapt2-3.2.1-4818971-linux/aapt2 link -I\
        /home/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-28/android.jar\
        --manifest\

将caches文件夹删除后，重新编译，成功

@ubuntu:~$ cd /home/.gradle/caches/transforms-1/files-1.1/
@ubuntu:~/.gradle/caches/transforms-1/files-1.1$ ls
@ubuntu:~/.gradle/caches/transforms-1/files-1.1$ cd ~/
@ubuntu:~$ cd .gradle/
@ubuntu:~/.gradle$ ll

总用量 36
drwxrwxr-x  9 4096 2月  19 11:45 ./
drwxr-xr-x 40 4096 4月   4 10:48 ../
drwxrwxr-x  3 4096 2月  19 10:51 build-scan-data/
drwx------ 19 4096 4月   3 20:08 caches/
drwxrwxr-x 11 4096 3月  12 16:17 daemon/
drwxrwxr-x  6 4096 1月  15 15:04 native/
drwxrwxr-x  3 4096 2月  19 11:45 notifications/
drwxrwxr-x  2 4096 12月 26 17:17 workers/
drwxrwxr-x  3 4096 12月 26 15:45 wrapper/

@ubuntu:~/.gradle$ rm -r caches/

---

附上几个网上找的方法

Execution failed for task ‘:app:processDebugResources’. -This build error shows up when creating a new project every time : 使用gradlew clean assembleDebug --info 查看错误信息

Android - resource linking failed / failed linking references

error: failed linking references. -> QueuedJob

error: failed linking references.

AndroidStudio 3.0 canary 8 Annotation processors must be explicitly declared now.