Struts2访问web元素

request:请求作用域

session:会话作用域

application:全局作用域

第一种：

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {
	
	private Map request;
	private Map session;
	private Map application;
	
	public LoginAction1() {
		request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}
	
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		//application.put("a1", "a11");
		return SUCCESS; 
	}
	
	
}

第二种：

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
	
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	
	//DI dependency injection
	//IoC inverse of control
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS; 
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
	}
	
	
}

在页面中取得时候：

<s:property value="#request.r1"/> <br />
<s:property value="#session.s1"/> <br />
<s:property value="#application.a1"/> <br />