如何编码和解码base64字符串？

本文翻译自：How do I encode and decode a base64 string?

1. How do I return a base64 encoded string given a string? 给定字符串，如何返回以base64编码的字符串？

2. How do I decode a base64 encoded string into a string? 如何将base64编码的字符串解码为字符串？

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/nGvo/如何编码和解码base-字符串

---

#2楼

Encode 编码

public static string Base64Encode(string plainText) {
  var plainTextBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
  return System.Convert.ToBase64String(plainTextBytes);
}

Decode 解码

public static string Base64Decode(string base64EncodedData) {
  var base64EncodedBytes = System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64EncodedData);
  return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(base64EncodedBytes);
}

---

#3楼

I'm sharing my implementation with some neat features: 我将通过一些简洁的功能分享我的实现：

• uses Extension Methods for Encoding class. 使用扩展方法编码类。 Rationale is that someone may need to support different types of encodings (not only UTF8). 理由是有人可能需要支持不同类型的编码（不仅限于UTF8）。
• Another improvement is failing gracefully with null result for null entry - it's very useful in real life scenarios and supports equivalence for X=decode(encode(X)). 另一个改进是由于空输入而导致的空结果优雅地失败了-这在现实生活中非常有用，并且支持X = decode（encode（X））的等效项。

Remark: Remember that to use Extension Method you have to (!) import the namespace with using keyword (in this case using MyApplication.Helpers.Encoding ). 备注：请记住，要使用扩展方法，您必须 （！） using关键字（在这种情况下using MyApplication.Helpers.Encoding ）导入名称空间。

Code: 码：

namespace MyApplication.Helpers.Encoding
{
    public static class EncodingForBase64
    {
        public static string EncodeBase64(this System.Text.Encoding encoding, string text)
        {
            if (text == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            byte[] textAsBytes = encoding.GetBytes(text);
            return System.Convert.ToBase64String(textAsBytes);
        }

        public static string DecodeBase64(this System.Text.Encoding encoding, string encodedText)
        {
            if (encodedText == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            byte[] textAsBytes = System.Convert.FromBase64String(encodedText);
            return encoding.GetString(textAsBytes);
        }
    }
}

Usage example: 用法示例：

using MyApplication.Helpers.Encoding; // !!!

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test1();
            Test2();
        }

        static void Test1()
        {
            string textEncoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.EncodeBase64("test1...");
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(textEncoded == "dGVzdDEuLi4=");

            string textDecoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.DecodeBase64(textEncoded);
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(textDecoded == "test1...");
        }

        static void Test2()
        {
            string textEncoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.EncodeBase64(null);
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(textEncoded == null);

            string textDecoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.DecodeBase64(textEncoded);
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(textDecoded == null);
        }
    }
}

---

#4楼

A slight variation on andrew.fox answer, as the string to decode might not be a correct base64 encoded string: andrew.fox答案略有不同，因为要解码的字符串可能不是正确的base64编码的字符串：

using System;

namespace Service.Support
{
    public static class Base64
    {
        public static string ToBase64(this System.Text.Encoding encoding, string text)
        {
            if (text == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            byte[] textAsBytes = encoding.GetBytes(text);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(textAsBytes);
        }

        public static bool TryParseBase64(this System.Text.Encoding encoding, string encodedText, out string decodedText)
        {
            if (encodedText == null)
            {
                decodedText = null;
                return false;
            }

            try
            {
                byte[] textAsBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(encodedText);
                decodedText = encoding.GetString(textAsBytes);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                decodedText = null;
                return false;   
            }
        }
    }
}

---

#5楼

Based on the answers by Andrew Fox and Cebe, I turned it around and made them string extensions instead of Base64String extensions. 根据安德鲁·福克斯（Andrew Fox）和塞贝（Cebe）的回答，我把它改了一下，使它们成为字符串扩展而不是Base64String扩展。

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string ToBase64(this string text)
    {
        return ToBase64(text, Encoding.UTF8);
    }

    public static string ToBase64(this string text, Encoding encoding)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
        {
            return text;
        }

        byte[] textAsBytes = encoding.GetBytes(text);
        return Convert.ToBase64String(textAsBytes);
    }

    public static bool TryParseBase64(this string text, out string decodedText)
    {
        return TryParseBase64(text, Encoding.UTF8, out decodedText);
    }

    public static bool TryParseBase64(this string text, Encoding encoding, out string decodedText)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
        {
            decodedText = text;
            return false;
        }

        try
        {
            byte[] textAsBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(text);
            decodedText = encoding.GetString(textAsBytes);
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            decodedText = null;
            return false;
        }
    }
}

---

#6楼

    using System;
    using System.Text;

    public static class Base64Conversions
    {
        public static string EncodeBase64(this string text, Encoding encoding = null)
        { 
            if (text == null) return null;

            encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.UTF8;
            var bytes = encoding.GetBytes(text);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }

        public static string DecodeBase64(this string encodedText, Encoding encoding = null)
        {
            if (encodedText == null) return null;

            encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.UTF8;
            var bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(encodedText);
            return encoding.GetString(bytes);
        }
    }

Usage 用法

    var text = "Sample Text";
    var base64 = text.EncodeBase64();
    base64 = text.EncodeBase64(Encoding.UTF8); //or with Encoding