如何使用PHP解析JSON文件？ [重复]

本文翻译自：How can I parse a JSON file with PHP? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题已经在这里有了答案：

• How do I extract data from JSON with PHP? 如何使用PHP从JSON提取数据？ 6 answers 6个答案

I tried to parse a JSON file using PHP. 我试图使用PHP解析JSON文件。 But I am stuck now. 但是我现在被困住了。

This is the content of my JSON file: 这是我的JSON文件的内容：

{
    "John": {
        "status":"Wait"
    },
    "Jennifer": {
        "status":"Active"
    },
    "James": {
        "status":"Active",
        "age":56,
        "count":10,
        "progress":0.0029857,
        "bad":0
    }
}

And this is what I have tried so far: 到目前为止，这是我尝试过的：

<?php

$string = file_get_contents("/home/michael/test.json");
$json_a = json_decode($string, true);

echo $json_a['John'][status];
echo $json_a['Jennifer'][status];

But because I don't know the names (like 'John' , 'Jennifer' ) and all available keys and values (like 'age' , 'count' ) beforehand, I think I need to create some foreach loop. 但是由于我事先不知道名称（例如'John' ， 'Jennifer' ）和所有可用的键和值（例如'age' ， 'count' ），所以我认为我需要创建一些foreach循环。

I would appreciate an example for this. 我希望为此举一个例子。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/IDy0/如何使用PHP解析JSON文件-重复

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#2楼

Try it: 试试吧：

foreach ($json_a as $key => $value)
 {
   echo $key, ' : ';
   foreach($value as $v)
   {
       echo $v."  ";
   }
}

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#3楼

Try: 尝试：

$string = file_get_contents("/home/michael/test.json");
$json = json_decode($string, true);

foreach ($json as $key => $value) {
    if (!is_array($value)) {
        echo $key . '=>' . $value . '<br />';
    } else {
        foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
            echo $key . '=>' . $val . '<br />';
        }
    }
}

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#4楼

When you decode a json string, you will get an object. 解码json字符串时，将获得一个对象。 not an array. 不是数组。 So the best way to see the structure you are getting, is to make a var_dump of the decode. 因此，查看要获取的结构的最佳方法是对解码进行var_dump。 (this var_dump can help you understand the structure, mainly in complex cases). （此var_dump主要在复杂情况下可以帮助您了解结构）。

<?php
     $json = file_get_contents('/home/michael/test.json');
     $json_a = json_decode($json);
     var_dump($json_a); // just to see the structure. It will help you for future cases
     echo "\n";
     foreach($json_a as $row){
         echo $row->status;
         echo "\n";
     }
?>

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#5楼

$json_a = json_decode($string, TRUE);
$json_o = json_decode($string);



foreach($json_a as $person => $value)
{
    foreach($value as $key => $personal)
    {
        echo $person. " with ".$key . " is ".$personal;
        echo "<br>";
    }

}

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#6楼

The most elegant solution: 最优雅的解决方案：

$shipments = json_decode(file_get_contents("shipments.js"), true);
print_r($shipments);

Remember that the json-file has to be encoded in UTF-8 without BOM. 请记住，必须在没有BOM的情况下将json文件编码为UTF-8。 If the file has BOM, then json_decode will return NULL. 如果文件具有BOM，则json_decode将返回NULL。

Alternatively: 或者：

$shipments = json_encode(json_decode(file_get_contents("shipments.js"), true));
echo $shipments;