java与模式中有一个关于多例模式的一个多语言支持的一个例子,但程序有点问题,我把它修改了一下。
客户端调用代码:
本地化文件:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class LingualResource {
/**
* This is the language attribute
*/
private String language = "en";
/**
* This is the country attribute
*/
private String region = "US";
/**
* This is the localeCode attribute
*/
private String localeCode = "en_US";
/**
* This is the file name of the resource bundle
*/
private final static String FILE_NAME = "res";
/**
* This collection keep many LingualResource object according to there locale code.
*/
private static Map<String,LingualResource> instances = new HashMap<String,LingualResource>(19);
/**
* This is the locale object, is initialized by language and region
*/
private Locale locale = null;
/**
* This is the ResourceBundle object, initialized by the locale and the
* base file name.
*/
private ResourceBundle resourceBundle = null;
/**
* This is the default construct
*/
private LingualResource(){}
/**
* This is another overloaded constructor
* @param language The language attribute
* @param region The region attribute
*/
private LingualResource(String language,String region){
this.language = language;
this.region = region;
this.localeCode = makeLocaleCode(language, region);
this.locale = new Locale(language,region);
resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(FILE_NAME,this.locale);
instances.put(this.localeCode, this);
};
/**
* This is a factory method to return a LingualResource.
* It first judge if it is has existed in the Map collection,
* if it currently has existed in the map, then directly return it.
* Otherwise directly new a object. Pay attention to the constructor,
* in the constructor code body, the newly constructed object will
* be put into the collection
* @param language The language attribute.
* @param region The region attribute.
* @return
*/
public static synchronized LingualResource getInstance(String language,String region){
System.out.println(instances);
if(instances.containsKey(makeLocaleCode(language,region))){
System.out.println(instances.get(makeLocaleCode(language,region)).getClass());
return (LingualResource)instances.get(makeLocaleCode(language,region));
} else {
return new LingualResource(language,region);
}
}
/**
* This method is to make up the locale code according to the language attribute and the
* region attribute
* @param language The language attribute
* @param region The region attribute.
* @return
*/
private static String makeLocaleCode(String language,String region){
return language + "_" + region;
}
public String getLanguage() {
return language;
}
public void setLanguage(String language) {
this.language = language;
}
public String getRegion() {
return region;
}
public void setRegion(String region) {
this.region = region;
}
public Locale getLocale() {
return locale;
}
public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
this.locale = locale;
}
public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
return resourceBundle;
}
public void setResourceBundle(ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
}
public String getLocaleString(String code){
return resourceBundle.getString(code);
}
}
客户端调用代码:
public class LingualResourceTester {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
LingualResource ling =
LingualResource.getInstance("en" , "US");
String usDollar = ling.getLocaleString("USD");
System.out.println("USD=" + usDollar);
LingualResource lingZh =
LingualResource.getInstance("zh" , "CH");
String usDollarZh = lingZh.getLocaleString("USD");
System.out.println("USD=" + usDollarZh);
LingualResource lingTwo =
LingualResource.getInstance("en" , "US");
String usDollarTwo = lingTwo.getLocaleString("USD");
System.out.println("USD=" + usDollarTwo);
LingualResource lingZhTwo =
LingualResource.getInstance("zh" , "CH");
String usDollarZhTwo = lingZhTwo.getLocaleString("USD");
System.out.println("USD=" + usDollarZhTwo);
}
}
本地化文件:
// res_en_US.properties
USD=US Dollar
JPY=Japanese Yen
// res_zh_CH.properties
USD=美元
JPY=日元