外观模式(Facade Pattern):外部与子系统的通信必须通过一个统一的外观对象进行,为子系统中的一组接口提供一个一致的界面,外观模式定义了一个高层接口,这个接口是的这一个子系统更加容易使用。外观模式又称门面模式,它是一种对象结构模式。
模式的结构
外观模式就是让客户端以一种简单的方式来调用比较复杂的系统,来完成一件事情。
/**
*Facade 外观模式
*/
/**
*摄像机
*/
class Camera
{
/**
*打开摄像机
*/
public function turnOn()
{
echo 'Turning on the camera.<br/>';
}
/**
*关闭摄像机
*/
public function turnOff()
{
echo 'Turning off the camera.<br/>';
}
/**
*转到录像机
*@param $degrees
*/
public function rotate($degrees)
{
echo 'Totating the camera by '. $degrees . ' degress.<br/>';
}
}
/**
*灯光
*/
class Light
{
/**
*开灯
*/
public function trunOn()
{
echo 'Turning on the light.<br/>';
}
/**
*关灯
*/
public function turnOff()
{
echo 'Turning off the light.<br/>';
}
/**
*换灯泡
*/
public function changeBulb()
{
echo 'Changing the light-bulb.<br/>';
}
}
/**
*感应器
*/
class Sensor
{
/**
*启动感应器
*/
public function activate()
{
echo 'Activating the sensor.<br/>';
}
/**
*关闭感应器
*/
public function deactivate()
{
echo 'Deactivating the sensor.<br/>';
}
/**
*触发感应器
*/
public function trigger()
{
echo 'The sensor has been trigged.<br/>';
}
}
/**
*警报器
*/
class Alarm
{
/**
*启动警报器
*/
public function activate()
{
echo 'Activating the alarm.<br/>';
}
/**
*关闭警报器
*/
public function deactivate()
{
echo 'Deactivating the alarm.<br/>';
}
/**
*触发警报器
*/
public function trigger()
{
echo 'The alarm has been trigged.<br/>';
}
}
/**
*门面类
*/
class SecurityFacade
{
//录像机
private $_camera1, $_camera2;
//灯光
private $_light1, $_light2, $_light3;
//感应器
private $_sensor;
//警报器
private $_alarm;
public function __construct()
{
$this->_camera1 = new Camera();
$this->_canera2 = new Camera();
$this->_light1 = new Light();
$this->_light2 = new Light();
$this->_light3 = new Light();
$this->_sensor = new Sensor();
$this->_alarm = new Alarm();
}
public function activate()
{
$this->_camera1->turnOn();
$this->_camera2->turnOn();
$this->_light1->turnOn();
$this->_light2->turnOn();
$this->_light3->turnOn();
$this->_sensor->activate();
$this->_alarm->activate();
}
public function deactivate()
{
$this->_camera1->turnOff();
$this->_camera2->turnOff();
$this->_light1->turnOff();
$this->_light2->turnOff();
$this->_light3->turnOff();
$this->_sensor->deactivate();
$this->_alarm->deactivate();
}
}
//使用
$_security = new SecurityFacade();
$_security->activate();