json2.js处理javascript json数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-02 16:58:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-02 16:58:07 发布
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分类专栏： javascript

转载：http://hi.baidu.com/oemghcxtfhbainq/item/d6f18edbba4f7211e1f46f6c

JSON2的使用方法心得

JSON2的使用方法心得


var myJSONObject = {"bindings": [ 
        {"ircEvent": "PRIVMSG", "method": "newURI", "regex": "^http://.*"}, 
        {"ircEvent": "PRIVMSG", "method": "deleteURI", "regex": "^delete.*"}, 
        {"ircEvent": "PRIVMSG", "method": "randomURI", "regex": "^random.*"} 
    ] 
};

这个例子中，创建了一个对象，它只包含一个成员“bindings”。“bindings”是一个包含了3个对象的数组，而这每个对象都有"ircEvent"、"method"和"regex"3个成员。

这些成员可以用“.”或subscript 操作得到。

如：myJSONObject.bindings[0].method    // "newURI"
    myJSONObject.bindings[1].deleteURI    // "newURI"
    
//声明字符串,可对比一下json文本与我们正常文本的区别 
var normalstring='[{persons:[{name:"jordan",sex:"m",age:"40"}, {name:"bryant",sex:"m",age:"28"}, {name:"McGrady",sex:"m",age:"27"} ]}]'; 
var jsontext='[{"persons":[{"name":"jordan","sex":"m","age":"40"}, {"name":"bryant","sex":"m","age":"28"}, {"name":"McGrady","sex":"m","age":"27"} ]}]';

我们可以使用eval()函数调用JavaScript的编译器把JSON文本转变成对象。因为JSON是JavaScript的一个确切的子集，编译器可以正确地解析JSON文本，然后生成一个对象结构。

//调用eval函数转换为json对象， 
var myE = eval(normalstring);

//将json对象转换为字符串 
var text = JSON.stringify(myE);

//对比转换后的json文本与声明的文本区别 
document.writeln('转换后的json文本：'+text+'<br><br>声明的json格式文本 '+jsontext+'<br><br>声明的普通格式文本 '+normalstring+'<br><br>');

结果如下：

转换后的json文本：[{"persons":[{"name":"jordan","sex":"m","age":"40"},{"name":"bryant","sex":"m","age":"28"},{"name":"McGrady","sex":"m","age":"27"}]}]

声明的json格式文本 [{"persons":[{"name":"jordan","sex":"m","age":"40"},{"name":"bryant","sex":"m","age":"28"},{"name":"McGrady","sex":"m","age":"27"}]}]

声明的普通格式文本 [{persons:[{name:"jordan",sex:"m",age:"40"}, {name:"bryant",sex:"m",age:"28"}, {name:"McGrady",sex:"m",age:"27"} ]}]

小结：转换后的json文本和声明的json格式文本内容是相同的。

//当安全比较重要的时候使用JSON解析就好一些。JSON解析只会识别JSON文本并且它更安全,下面调用json的parse函数对文本数据转换生成json数据结构 
var myData = JSON.parse(jsontext);

完整的文件如下(区别：myJSONObject,jsontext,normalstring的不同)：
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="js/json2.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
   <script>
    var normalstring='[{persons:[{name:"jordan",sex:"m",age:"40"}, {name:"bryant",sex:"m",age:"28"}, {name:"McGrady",sex:"m",age:"27"} ]}]'; 
    var jsontext='[{"persons":[{"name":"jordan","sex":"m","age":"40"}, {"name":"bryant","sex":"m","age":"28"}, {"name":"McGrady","sex":"m","age":"27"} ]}]';
    var myJSONObject = {"bindings": [ 
          {"ircEvent": "PRIVMSG", "method": "newURI", "regex": "^http://.*"}, 
          {"ircEvent": "PRIVMSG", "method": "deleteURI", "regex": "^delete.*"}, 
          {"ircEvent": "PRIVMSG", "method": "randomURI", "regex": "^random.*"} 
       ] 
    }; 
   
    //调用eval函数转换为json对象， 
    var myE = eval(normalstring); 
   
    //将json对象转换为字符串 
    var text = JSON.stringify(myE); 
   
    //对比转换后的json文本与声明的文本区别 
    document.writeln('转换后的json文本：'+text+'<br><br>声明的json格式文本 '+jsontext+'<br><br>声明的普通格式文本 '+normalstring+'<br><br>');
  
    //JSON解析
    var myData = JSON.parse(jsontext);
   </script>
</body>
</html>


4.）示例演示二：

//下面是对json对象的增删查改操作
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="js/json2.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
   <script>
    //声明json对象
    var jsonObj2={persons:[
     {name:"jordan",sex:"m",age:"40"}, 
     {name:"bryant",sex:"m",age:"28"}, 
     {name:"McGrady",sex:"m",age:"27"} 
    ]};
    var persons=jsonObj2.persons; 
    var str="";
    var person={name:"yaoMing",sex:"m",age:"26"}; 
   
    //以下为json对象的操作，去掉注释可以查看操作结果 
    jsonObj2.persons.push(person);//数组最后加一条记录 
    jsonObj2.persons.pop();//删除最后一项 
    jsonObj2.persons.shift();//删除第一项 
    jsonObj2.persons.unshift(person);//数组最前面加一条记录 只要适合Javascript的方法都是可以用在JSON对象的数组中的！所以还有另外的方法splice( )进行crud操作！ //删除 
    jsonObj2.persons.splice(0,2);//开始位置,删除个数 
   
    //替换不删除 
    var self={name:"tom",sex:"m",age:"24"}; 
    var brother={name:"Mike",sex:"m",age:"29"}; 
    jsonObj2.persons.splice(1,0,self,brother,self);//开始位置,删除个数,插入对象 
   
    //替换并删除 
    jsonObj2.persons.splice(0,1,self,brother);//开始位置,删除个数,插入对象
   
    for(var i=0;i<persons.length;i++){ 
     var cur_person=persons[i]; 
     str+=cur_person.name+"'sex is "+cur_person.sex+" and age is "+cur_person.age+"<br><br>";
    } 
    document.writeln(str); 
    //转换为json文本 
    var myjsonobj = JSON.stringify(jsonObj2); 
    document.writeln(myjsonobj);

    document.writeln(persons.length);

   </script>
</body>
</html>

转载： http://hi.baidu.com/oemghcxtfhbainq/item/d6f18edbba4f7211e1f46f6c

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