Java通用工具类（一）------常用工具类！

package com.travel.tools.database; import java.text.*; import java.util.*; /** * * <p> * Title: 通用工具类 * </p> * <p> * Description: 常用工具的集合，用来处理常见问题，比如中文乱码的方法等。 * </p> * <p> * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003 * </p> * <p> * Company: Towery * </p> * * @author WangPinHeng * @version 1.0 */ public class Tools { public Tools() { // } /** * 字符串替换，将 source 中的 oldString 全部换成 newString * * @param source * 源字符串 * @param oldString * 老的字符串 * @param newString * 新的字符串 * @return 替换后的字符串 */ private static String Replace(String source, String oldString, String newString) { StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer(); int lengthOfSource = source.length(); // 源字符串长度 int lengthOfOld = oldString.length(); // 老字符串长度 int posStart = 0; // 开始搜索位置 int pos; // 搜索到老字符串的位置 while ((pos = source.indexOf(oldString, posStart)) >= 0) { output.append(source.substring(posStart, pos)); output.append(newString); posStart = pos + lengthOfOld; } if (posStart < lengthOfSource) { output.append(source.substring(posStart)); } return output.toString(); } /** * 转换SQL中的特殊符号，比如将单引号"'"替换为"''"，以免产生SQLException * * @param sqlstr * 原SQL * @return 处理后的SQL */ public static String toSql(String sqlstr) { String strsql = sqlstr; if (strsql == null) { return ""; } strsql = Replace(strsql, "'", "''"); return strsql; } /** * 将ISO8859_1编码的字符串转化为GB2312编码的字符串，主要用来处理中文显示乱码的问题 * * @param ISO8859_1str * 通过ISO8859_1编码的字符串 * @return 通过GB2312编码的字符串 */ public String GBString(String ISO8859_1str) { if (ISO8859_1str == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(ISO8859_1str.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "GB2312"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 将ISO8859_1编码的字符串转化为GB2312编码的字符串，主要用来处理中文显示乱码的问题 * * @param ISO8859_1str * 通过ISO8859_1编码的字符串 * @return 通过GB2312编码的字符串 */ public static String GB2312FromISO8859_1(String ISO8859_1str) { if (ISO8859_1str == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(ISO8859_1str.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "GB2312"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } public String trim1(String str) { String str1 = ""; if (str.substring(0, 1).equals("?")) { str1 = str.substring(1, str.length()); System.out.println("str1=" + str1); } else { str1 = str; } return str1.trim(); } public String dateformat(String str) { String day = str.substring(0, 2); String month = str.substring(3, 5); String year = str.substring(6, 10); str = year + "-" + month + "-" + day; return str; } public String tenformat(String str) { if (str.length() == 8) { String year = str.substring(0, 4); String month = "0" + str.substring(5, 6); String day = "0" + str.substring(7, 8); str = year + "-" + month + "-" + day; } else if (str.length() == 9) { if (str.substring(6, 7).equals("-")) { str = str.substring(0, 5) + "0" + str.substring(5, 9); } else { str = str.substring(0, 8) + "0" + str.substring(8, 9); } } return str; } /** * 计算两个时间 * * @param str * 原时间，strsub，需减少的时间 * @return 计算后的时间 */ public String subTime(String str, String strSub) { String rsTime = ""; int hour = 0; int sec = 0; int secsub = 0; str = trim(str); strSub = trim(strSub); if (str.length() == 5) { hour = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, 2)); sec = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(3, 5)); } else if (str.length() == 4) { hour = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, 1)); sec = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(2, 4)); } if (trim(strSub).length() == 5) { secsub = Integer.parseInt(strSub.substring(0, 2)); } else if (trim(strSub).length() == 4) { secsub = Integer.parseInt(strSub.substring(0, 1)); } //int a = sec + secsub; if (sec < secsub) { //System.out.println("sub <"); String jstr = Integer.toString(sec + 60 - secsub); String hstr = Integer.toString(hour - 1); //System.out.println("jstr="+jstr); //System.out.println("hstr="+hstr); if (jstr.length() == 1) { jstr = "0" + jstr; } if (hstr.length() == 1) { hstr = "0" + hstr; } rsTime = hstr + ":" + jstr; } else if (sec == secsub) { //System.out.println("sub ="); String strh = Integer.toString(hour); //System.out.println("strh="+strh); if (strh.length() == 1) { strh = "0" + strh; } rsTime = strh + ":00"; } else if (sec > secsub) { //System.out.println("sub >"); String jstr = Integer.toString(sec - secsub); //System.out.println("jstr="+jstr); String hstr = Integer.toString(hour); //System.out.println("hstr="+hstr); if (jstr.length() == 1) { jstr = "0" + jstr; } if (hstr.length() == 1) { hstr = "0" + hstr; } rsTime = hstr + ":" + jstr; } return rsTime; } public String toSENDstr(String input) { String r = input; r = replace(r, "&", ""); r = replace(r, "/", "|"); r = replace(r, "/r", ""); r = replace(r, "/n", ""); r = replace(r, "'", ""); r = replace(r, " ", ""); return r; } public String replace(String str, String strOld, String strNew) { String r = str; if (str != null && strOld != null && strNew != null) { int idx = str.indexOf(strOld); if (idx != -1) { String strPre = ""; r = ""; String strSuf = str; for (; idx != -1; idx = strSuf.indexOf(strOld)) { strPre = strSuf.substring(0, idx); strSuf = strSuf.substring(idx + strOld.length()); r = r + strPre + strNew; } r = r + strSuf; } } return r; } /** * 计算两个时间相差的分钟数 * * @param time1 * string，time2，string * @return string */ public String diffTime(String time1, String time2) { String rsTime = ""; int hour = 0; int hour2 = 0; int sec = 0; int sec2 = 0; String str1 = trim(time1); String str2 = trim(time2); if (str1.length() == 5) { hour = Integer.parseInt(str1.substring(0, 2)); sec = Integer.parseInt(str1.substring(3, 5)); } else if (str1.length() == 4) { hour = Integer.parseInt(str1.substring(0, 1)); sec = Integer.parseInt(str1.substring(2, 4)); } if (str2.length() == 5) { hour2 = Integer.parseInt(str2.substring(0, 2)); sec2 = Integer.parseInt(str2.substring(3, 5)); } else if (str2.length() == 4) { hour2 = Integer.parseInt(str2.substring(0, 1)); sec2 = Integer.parseInt(str2.substring(2, 4)); } //int a = sec + secsub; if (sec < sec2) { //System.out.println("sub <"); String jstr = Integer.toString(sec + 60 - sec2); if (jstr.length() == 1) { jstr = "0" + jstr; } if ((hour - 1) != hour2) { String hstr = Integer.toString(hour - 1 - hour2); if (hstr.length() == 1) { hstr = "0" + hstr; } rsTime = hstr + ":" + jstr + ":00"; } else { rsTime = jstr + ":00"; } } else if (sec == sec2) { //System.out.println("sub ="); if (hour != hour2) { String strh = Integer.toString(hour - hour2); //System.out.println("strh="+strh); if (strh.length() == 1) { strh = "0" + strh; } rsTime = strh + ":00" + ":00"; } else { rsTime = "00:00"; } } else if (sec > sec2) { //System.out.println("sub >"); String jstr = Integer.toString(sec - sec2); //System.out.println("jstr="+jstr); if (jstr.length() == 1) { jstr = "0" + jstr; } if (hour != hour2) { String hstr = Integer.toString(hour - hour2); //System.out.println("hstr="+hstr); if (hstr.length() == 1) { hstr = "0" + hstr; } rsTime = hstr + ":" + jstr + ":00"; } else { rsTime = jstr + ":00"; } } return rsTime; } /** * 计算两个时间 * * @param str * 原时间，stradd，需增加的时间 * @return 计算后的时间 */ public String addTime(String str, String stradd) { String rsTime = ""; int hour = 0; int sec = 0; int secadd = 0; int houradd = 0; str = trim(str); stradd = trim(stradd); if (str.length() == 5) { hour = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, 2)); sec = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(3, 5)); } else if (str.length() == 4) { hour = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, 1)); sec = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(2, 4)); } if (trim(stradd).length() == 5) { secadd = Integer.parseInt(stradd.substring(0, 2)); } else if (trim(stradd).length() == 4) { secadd = Integer.parseInt(stradd.substring(0, 1)); } else if (trim(stradd).length() == 7) { houradd = Integer.parseInt(stradd.substring(0, 1)); secadd = Integer.parseInt(stradd.substring(2, 4)); } int a = sec + secadd; if (a < 60) { String stra = Integer.toString(a); String strh = Integer.toString(hour + houradd); if (stra.length() == 1) { stra = "0" + stra; } if (strh.length() == 1) { strh = "0" + strh; } else if (Integer.parseInt(strh) > 24) { int h = Integer.parseInt(strh) / 24; strh = Integer.toString(h); if (h < 10) { strh = "0" + Integer.toString(h); } } rsTime = strh + ":" + stra; } else if (a == 60) { String strh = Integer.toString(hour + houradd + 1); if (strh.length() == 1) { strh = "0" + strh; } else if (Integer.parseInt(strh) > 24) { int h = Integer.parseInt(strh) / 24; strh = Integer.toString(h); if (h < 10) { strh = "0" + Integer.toString(h); } } rsTime = strh + ":00"; } else if (a > 60) { int i = a / 60; int j = a % 60; String strj = Integer.toString(j); if (strj.length() == 1) { strj = "0" + strj; } String strh = Integer.toString(hour + houradd + i); if (strh.length() == 1) { strh = "0" + strh; } else if (Integer.parseInt(strh) > 24) { int h = Integer.parseInt(strh) / 24; strh = Integer.toString(h); if (h < 10) { strh = "0" + Integer.toString(h); } } rsTime = strh + ":" + strj; if (j == 0) { rsTime = strh + ":00"; } } return rsTime; } /** * 将UTF编码的字符串转化为GB2312编码的字符串，主要用来处理中文显示乱码的问题 * * @param UTF * 通过UTF编码的字符串 * @return 通过GB2312编码的字符串 */ public static String GB2312FromUTF(String UTF) { if (UTF == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(UTF.getBytes("UTF-8"), "GB2312"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 将GB2312编码的字符串转化为UTF-8编码的字符串，主要用来处理中文显示乱码的问题 * * @param GB2312 * 通过GB2312编码的字符串 * @return 通过UTF-8编码的字符串 */ public static String UTFFromGB2312(String GB2312) { if (GB2312 == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(GB2312.getBytes("GB2312"), "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } public static String GBKFromISO8859_1(String ISO8859_1) { if (ISO8859_1 == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(ISO8859_1.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "GBK"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } public static String GBKFromUTF(String UTF) { if (UTF == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(UTF.getBytes("UTF-8"), "GBK"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 将ISO8859_1编码的字符串转化为UTF-8编码的字符串，主要用来处理中文显示乱码的问题 * * @param ISO8859_1str * 通过ISO8859_1编码的字符串 * @return 通过UTF-8编码的字符串 */ public static String UTFFromISO8859_1(String ISO8859_1str) { return ISO8859_1str; } public static String UTFFromGBK(String GBK) { if (GBK == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(GBK.getBytes("GBK"), "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 将UTF-8编码的字符串转化为ISO8859_1编码的字符串，主要用来处理中文显示乱码的问题 * * @param UTF * 通过UTF编码的字符串 * @return 通过ISO8859_1编码的字符串 */ public static String ISO8859_1FromUTF(String UTFstr) { if (UTFstr == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(UTFstr.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859_1"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 将GB2312编码的字符串转化为ISO8859_1编码的字符串 * * @param GBstr * GB2312编码的字符串 * @return ISO8859_1编码的字符串 */ public static String ISO8859_1String(String GBstr) { if (GBstr == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(GBstr.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO8859_1"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 将GB2312编码的字符串转化为ISO8859_1编码的字符串 * * @param GBstr * GB2312编码的字符串 * @return ISO8859_1编码的字符串 */ public String ISO8859_1FromGB2312(String GBstr) { if (GBstr == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(GBstr.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO8859_1"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } public static String ISO8859_1FromGBK(String GBK) { if (GBK == null) { return ""; } else { try { return new String(GBK.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859_1"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } /** * 去除字符串两端空格。 * * @param str * 需要处理的字符串 * @return 去掉了两端空格的字符串，如果str 为 null 则返回 "" */ public static String trim(String str) { if (str != null) { return str.trim(); } else { return ""; } } // static public String mm_dd_yyyy = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss"; /** * 获得当前年份 * * @return 当前年份，格式如：2003 */ public static int getCurrentYear() { java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy"); return Integer.parseInt(sdf.format(new java.util.Date())); } /** * 获得当前月份 * * @return 当前月份 */ public static int getCurrentMonth() { java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M"); return Integer.parseInt(sdf.format(new java.util.Date())); } /** * 获得当前天 * * @return 当前天 */ public static int getCurrentDay() { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); return calendar.get(Calendar.DATE); } public static String getCurrentDateTime() { java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd H:mm"); return sdf.format(new Date()); } /** * 获得形如 19770608 格式的当前年月日 * * @return 当前年月日 */ public static String getSimpleCurrentDate() { java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss"); return sdf.format(new java.util.Date()); } /** * 返回两个日期相差天数 * * @param d1 * 日期 * @param d2 * 日期 * @return 天数 */ public int diffDate(Date d1, Date d2) { if ((d1 == null) || (d2 == null)) return 0; Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); // from Locale, has nothing to do with your input date format int zoneoffset = cal.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET); int dstoffset = cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET); // getTime() return absolute GMT time // compensate with the offsets long dl1 = d1.getTime() + zoneoffset + dstoffset; long dl2 = d2.getTime() + zoneoffset + dstoffset; int intDaysFirst = (int) (dl1 / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24)); //60*60*1000 int intDaysSecond = (int) (dl2 / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24)); return intDaysFirst > intDaysSecond ? intDaysFirst - intDaysSecond : intDaysSecond - intDaysFirst; } /** * 将给定的时间转换为格式是8位的字符串 * * @param date * 给定的时间 * @return 格式化后的字符串形式的时间 */ public String get8BitDate(java.util.Date date) { if (date == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd"); return sdf.format(date); } public String to_date(String strdate, String df) { if (strdate == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "M/d/yyyy H:m:s"); Date d = null; try { d = sdf1.parse(strdate); } catch (ParseException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return sdf.format(d); } public static String get8BitString(String strDate) { if (strDate == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd"); java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd"); Date d = null; try { d = sdf.parse(strDate); } catch (ParseException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return sdf2.format(d); } public static String get8ByteTo10Byte(String strDate) { if (strDate == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd"); java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd"); Date d = null; try { d = sdf.parse(strDate); } catch (ParseException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return sdf2.format(d); } public static String getStandedDateTime(String strDate) { if (strDate == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd"); java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd"); Date d = null; try { d = sdf.parse(strDate); } catch (ParseException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return sdf2.format(d); } public static String getMonthDay(java.util.Date date) { if (date == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M月d日"); return sdf.format(date); } public static String getHourMinute(java.util.Date date) { if (date == null) { return ""; } java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("H:mm"); return sdf.format(date); } /** * 判断字符串是否符合日期格式 * * @param str * 字符串时间 * @return */ public static boolean isDate(String strDate) { java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd"); sdf.setLenient(false); try { sdf.parse(strDate); return true; } catch (ParseException ex) { return false; } } /** * 判断是否是数字 * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isNumber(String strNumber) { boolean bolResult = false; try { Double.parseDouble(strNumber); bolResult = true; } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { bolResult = false; } return bolResult; } public String dateadd(Date strDate, int a) { String str = ""; java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd"); String strDate1 = sdf.format(strDate); int year = Integer.parseInt(strDate1.substring(0, 4)); int month = Integer.parseInt(strDate1.substring(5, 7)); int day = Integer.parseInt(strDate1.substring(8, 10)); int md = getdayformonth(month); int i = (day + a) / md; int j = (day + a) % md; if (j == 0) { i = i - 1; j = md; } String strmon = ""; String strday = ""; String mondiff = ""; if (i < 2) { if (Integer.toString(j).length() == 1) { strday = "0" + Integer.toString(j); } else { strday = Integer.toString(j); } if ((month + i) > 12) { int yeardiff = (month + i) / 12; int monthmod = (month + i) % 12; mondiff = Integer.toString(monthmod); if (Integer.toString(monthmod).length() == 1) { mondiff = "0" + Integer.toString(monthmod); } str = Integer.toString(year + yeardiff) + "-" + mondiff + "-" + strday; } else { strmon = Integer.toString(month + i); if (Integer.toString(month + i).length() == 1) { strmon = "0" + Integer.toString(month + i); } str = Integer.toString(year) + "-" + strmon + "-" + strday; } } else { //主要判断假如天数，月份溢出的处理， } return str; } public int getdayformonth(int month) { int a = 0; switch (month) { case 1: a = 31; break; case 2: a = 28; break; case 3: a = 31; break; case 4: a = 30; break; case 5: a = 31; break; case 6: a = 30; break; case 7: a = 31; break; case 8: a = 31; break; case 9: a = 30; break; case 10: a = 31; break; case 11: a = 30; break; case 12: a = 31; break; default: } return a; } public String addOneDay(String strDate) //YYYY-MM-DD { int[] standardDays = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; int[] leapyearDays = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; int y = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(0, 4)); int m = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(4, 6)); int d = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(6, 8)) + 1; int maxDateCount = 0; System.out.println(y); System.out.println(m); System.out.println(d); if ((y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || y % 400 == 0) { maxDateCount = leapyearDays[m - 1]; } else { maxDateCount = standardDays[m - 1]; } if (d > maxDateCount) { d = 1; m++; } if (m > 12) { m = 1; y++; } java.text.DecimalFormat yf = new java.text.DecimalFormat("0000"); java.text.DecimalFormat mdf = new java.text.DecimalFormat("00"); return yf.format(y) + mdf.format(m) + mdf.format(d); } public static String subOneDay(String strDate) { //YYYY-MM-DD int[] standardDays = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; int[] leapyearDays = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; int y = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(0, 4)); int m = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(4, 6)); int d = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(6, 8)) - 1; int maxDateCount = 0; System.out.println(y); System.out.println(m); System.out.println(d); if ((y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || y % 400 == 0) { maxDateCount = leapyearDays[m - 1]; } else { maxDateCount = standardDays[m - 1]; } if (d > maxDateCount) { d = 1; m++; } if (m > 12) { m = 1; y++; } java.text.DecimalFormat yf = new java.text.DecimalFormat("0000"); java.text.DecimalFormat mdf = new java.text.DecimalFormat("00"); return yf.format(y) + mdf.format(m) + mdf.format(d); } public static void main(String[] argv) { System.out.println(Tools.getMonthDay(new java.util.Date())); System.out.println(Tools.getHourMinute(new java.util.Date())); } }