jBPM工作流应用

一、 环境配置
基础环境是eclipse3+myeclipse6+mysql5+tomcat6 。
首先从网站上下载jBPM开发包（jbpm-jpdl-suite-3.2.3.zip），据说现在jBPM3已经升到3.2.6了，而且据说已经推出了jBPM4了。将jbpm-jpdl-suite-3.2.3.zip解压缩后，里面有个\designer文件夹，这个是eclipse IDE的jBPM插件，是可视化的那种。
安装这个插件：
1、 HelpSoftware Updates
2、 Find and Install  Search for new features to install
3、 点击 New Local Site，选择jBPM开发包解压缩后的那个插件的地址，例如D:\jbpm-jpdl-3.2.3\designer
4、 一路点击Next就可以了，安装完成后，eclipse需要重启。重启后，可以在project中到到一个JBoss jBPM的项目。如图所示。



二、 设置一个User Library
很多人不习惯Process Project的那种代码结构，而我也不习惯。Process Project 的结构如图所示。



于是想给它设置一个自己的库，可以随时在各种WEB应用中调用。设置User Library的步骤如下：
1、 eclipse中，点击WindowPreferences
2、 JavaUser Library
3、 点击New，设置User Library name 为jBPM Library。点击OK。
4、 点击Add JARs，首先来到jBPM解压缩后的路径（例如：D:\jbpm-jpdl-3.2.3），有两个JAR，其中jbpm-jpdl.jar是一定要加的。
5、 还有其他的JARs要加，重复步骤4，进入lib包（例如：D:\jbpm-jpdl-3.2.3\lib），选中所有的JARs。
6、 这样，我们的jBPM Library就设置好了。如图所示：




三、 一个结合Struts 1.x的应用
首先，假定一个流程。这个流程是常用的报销流程，只考虑了最简单的流程。



角色有三种：普通员工（employee）、经理（manager）、BOSS（boss）。这里因为只是做个示例，没有考虑过多的权限方面的设置。这里设计了三个用户，分别对应了三种角色，并且员工有上级（经理）无下属、经理有上级（BOSS）有下属（员工）、BOSS无上级有下属（经理）。具体参看数据库设计。
好了，数据设计好了，开始搭建系统吧。步骤如下：
1、 FileNewWeb Project
2、 给新添加的web项目添加Struts 1.x类库。
3、 添加新的User Library，将刚才设置好的jBPM Library添加进来。
4、 在项目下新增一个Source Folder，命名为jbpm。
搭建好的结构如下图所示：



项目的流程定义文件和jBPM插件生成的图片在com.flowdemo.jbpm.expense包下。hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件需要做一些修改，原本配置的数据库连接是hsqldb。现在把它改成为连接MySQL。具体的配置信息查看代码清单。
Com.flowdemo.service包中包含有两个业务逻辑类，一个是关于对象持久化的：PersistenceService.java 一个是工作流的：FlowService.java 。
以下是PersistenceService.java源代码，主要是对持久化对象的一些操作。

Java代码

1. package com.flowdemo.service;   
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;   
4. import java.util.List;   
5.   
6. import org.hibernate.Query;   
7. import org.hibernate.Session;   
8.   
9. import com.flowdemo.po.Expenses;   
10. import com.flowdemo.po.Users;   
11. import com.flowdemo.util.HibernateSessionFactory;   
12.   
13. public class PersistenceService {   
14.   
15.     /**  
16.      * 保存一个报销单对象  
17.      * @param expense  
18.      */  
19.     public static void save(Expenses expense){   
20.         Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
21.         try{   
22.             //hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();   
23.             hibernateSession.beginTransaction();   
24.             hibernateSession.saveOrUpdate(expense);   
25.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();   
26.         }catch(Exception e){   
27.             e.printStackTrace();   
28.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();   
29.         }finally{   
30.             HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
31.         }   
32.     }   
33.        
34.     /**  
35.      * 更新一个报销单对象  
36.      * @param expense  
37.      */  
38.     public static void update(Expenses expense){   
39.         Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
40.         try{   
41.             //hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();   
42.             hibernateSession.beginTransaction();   
43.             //hibernateSession.saveOrUpdate(expense);   
44.             hibernateSession.update(expense);   
45.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();   
46.         }catch(Exception e){   
47.             e.printStackTrace();   
48.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();   
49.         }finally{   
50.             HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
51.         }   
52.     }   
53.        
54.     /**  
55.      * 删除一个报销单对象  
56.      * @param expense  
57.      */  
58.     public static void delete(Expenses expense){   
59.         Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
60.         try{   
61.             //hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();   
62.             hibernateSession.beginTransaction();   
63.             hibernateSession.delete(expense);   
64.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();   
65.         }catch(Exception e){   
66.             e.printStackTrace();   
67.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();   
68.         }finally{   
69.             HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
70.         }   
71.     }   
72.        
73.     /**  
74.      * 返回一个报销单列表  
75.      * @return  
76.      */  
77.     public static List<Expenses> getExpenses(){   
78.         Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
79.         List<Expenses> expenses = new ArrayList<Expenses>();   
80.         try{   
81.                
82.             //hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();   
83.             hibernateSession.beginTransaction();   
84.             //hibernateSession.delete(expense);   
85.             Query query = hibernateSession.createQuery("from Expenses");   
86.             expenses = query.list();   
87.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();   
88.                
89.         }catch(Exception e){   
90.             e.printStackTrace();   
91.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();   
92.         }finally{   
93.             HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
94.         }   
95.         return expenses;   
96.     }   
97.        
98.     /**  
99.      * 根据用户ID返回一个对象  
100.      * @param userId  
101.      * @return  
102.      */  
103.     public static Users getUserById(String userId){   
104.         Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
105.         Users user = new Users();   
106.         try{   
107.             hibernateSession.beginTransaction();   
108.             user = (Users)hibernateSession.get(Users.class, userId);       
109.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();   
110.                
111.         }catch(Exception e){   
112.             e.printStackTrace();   
113.             hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();   
114.         }finally{   
115.             HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
116.         }   
117.         return user;   
118.     }   
119.        
120.     /**  
121.      * 检查用户是否存在  
122.      * @param user  
123.      * @return  
124.      */  
125.     public static boolean checkUser(Users user){   
126.         Users user2 = null;   
127.         try{   
128.             user2 = getUserById(user.getUserId());   
129.                
130.             System.out.println("用户的值==="+user2.getUserName());   
131.         }catch(Exception e){   
132.             e.printStackTrace();   
133.         }finally{   
134.             //HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
135.         }   
136.         if(user2.getUserPass() == user.getUserPass() || user2.getUserPass().equals(user.getUserPass())){   
137.             return true;   
138.         }else{   
139.             return false;   
140.         }   
141.     }   
142.        
143.     /**  
144.      * 测试主方法  
145.      * @param args  
146.      */  
147.     public static void main(String[]args){   
148.         Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
149.         System.out.println("测试Session是否启动1"+hibernateSession.toString());   
150.         hibernateSession.close();   
151.         System.out.println("测试Session是否启动2"+hibernateSession.toString());   
152.            
153.         hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();   
154.         System.out.println("测试Session是否启动1"+hibernateSession.toString());   
155.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();   
156.         System.out.println("测试Session是否启动2"+hibernateSession.toString());   
157.            
158.         Users user = new Users();   
159.         user.setUserId("001");   
160.         user.setUserPass("employee");   
161.            
162.         boolean flag = checkUser(user);   
163.         System.out.println("是否是正确的？"+flag);   
164.     }   
165.        
166. }  

package com.flowdemo.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import com.flowdemo.po.Expenses;
import com.flowdemo.po.Users;
import com.flowdemo.util.HibernateSessionFactory;

public class PersistenceService {

	/**
	 * 保存一个报销单对象
	 * @param expense
	 */
	public static void save(Expenses expense){
		Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		try{
			//hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();
			hibernateSession.beginTransaction();
			hibernateSession.saveOrUpdate(expense);
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 更新一个报销单对象
	 * @param expense
	 */
	public static void update(Expenses expense){
		Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		try{
			//hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();
			hibernateSession.beginTransaction();
			//hibernateSession.saveOrUpdate(expense);
			hibernateSession.update(expense);
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除一个报销单对象
	 * @param expense
	 */
	public static void delete(Expenses expense){
		Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		try{
			//hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();
			hibernateSession.beginTransaction();
			hibernateSession.delete(expense);
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回一个报销单列表
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<Expenses> getExpenses(){
		Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		List<Expenses> expenses = new ArrayList<Expenses>();
		try{
			
			//hibernateSession.getTransaction().begin();
			hibernateSession.beginTransaction();
			//hibernateSession.delete(expense);
			Query query = hibernateSession.createQuery("from Expenses");
			expenses = query.list();
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		}
		return expenses;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据用户ID返回一个对象
	 * @param userId
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Users getUserById(String userId){
		Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Users user = new Users();
		try{
			hibernateSession.beginTransaction();
			user = (Users)hibernateSession.get(Users.class, userId);	
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().commit();
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			hibernateSession.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		}
		return user;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 检查用户是否存在
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean checkUser(Users user){
		Users user2 = null;
		try{
			user2 = getUserById(user.getUserId());
			
			System.out.println("用户的值==="+user2.getUserName());
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		}
		if(user2.getUserPass() == user.getUserPass() || user2.getUserPass().equals(user.getUserPass())){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试主方法
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[]args){
		Session hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		System.out.println("测试Session是否启动1"+hibernateSession.toString());
		hibernateSession.close();
		System.out.println("测试Session是否启动2"+hibernateSession.toString());
		
		hibernateSession = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		System.out.println("测试Session是否启动1"+hibernateSession.toString());
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
		System.out.println("测试Session是否启动2"+hibernateSession.toString());
		
		Users user = new Users();
		user.setUserId("001");
		user.setUserPass("employee");
		
		boolean flag = checkUser(user);
		System.out.println("是否是正确的？"+flag);
	}
	
}

以下是FlowService.java源代码：

Java代码

1. package com.flowdemo.service;   
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;   
4. import java.util.List;   
5.   
6. import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;   
7. import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;   
8. import org.jbpm.db.GraphSession;   
9. import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;   
10. import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ProcessInstance;   
11. import org.jbpm.taskmgmt.exe.TaskInstance;   
12.   
13. import com.flowdemo.jbpm.util.PoTaskWrapper;   
14. import com.flowdemo.po.Expenses;   
15. import com.flowdemo.po.Users;   
16. import com.flowdemo.util.HibernateSessionFactory;   
17.   
18. public class FlowService {   
19.   
20.     static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();   
21.        
22.     /**  
23.      * 初始化流程  
24.      */  
25.     public static void initJbpm(){   
26.         JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();   
27.         if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){   
28.             jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();   
29.         }   
30.         //如果流程定义没有，则重新部署   
31.         try{   
32.             ProcessDefinition processDefinition = ProcessDefinition.parseXmlResource("com/flowdemo/jbpm/expense/processdefinition.xml");;              
33.                 //测试是否存在   
34.             System.out.println("流程定义是否加载？==="+processDefinition.toString());   
35.             jbpmContext.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);   
36.                
37.             GraphSession graphSession = jbpmContext.getGraphSession();   
38.             processDefinition = graphSession.findLatestProcessDefinition("expense");   
39.         }finally{   
40.             jbpmContext.close();   
41.         }   
42.            
43.     }   
44.        
45.     /**  
46.      * 绑定报销单到流程中  
47.      */  
48.     public static void bindingExpenseToProcess(){   
49.         JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();   
50.         if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){   
51.             jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();   
52.         }   
53.         try{   
54.             jbpmContext.setSessionFactory(HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory());   
55.             ProcessDefinition processDefinition = jbpmContext.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition("expense");   
56.             ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);   
57.                
58.             jbpmContext.save(processInstance);    
59.                
60.             long processInstanceId = processInstance.getId();   
61.                
62.             //用什么来get or load这个Expenses对象呢？   
63.             Expenses expense = (Expenses)jbpmContext.getSession().createQuery("from Expenses where processInstanceId = "+null).list().get(0);   
64.             //Expenses expense = (Expenses)jbpmContext.getSession().get(Expenses.class, 3);   
65.             expense.setProcessInstanceId(new Long(processInstanceId).toString());   
66.                
67.             jbpmContext.getSession().update(expense);   
68.             processInstance.getContextInstance().setVariable("expense_id", expense.getExpenseId());   
69.                
70.             processInstance.signal();   
71.         }finally{   
72.             jbpmContext.close();   
73.         }   
74.            
75.     }   
76.        
77.     /**  
78.      * 根据用户来返回自己需要处理的任务  
79.      * @param user  
80.      * @return  
81.      */  
82.     public static List getTasks(Users user){   
83.         JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();   
84.         if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){   
85.             jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();   
86.         }   
87.         System.out.println("提供任务的人的名字"+user.getUserName());   
88.         List tasks = new ArrayList();   
89.         //List expenses = new ArrayList();   
90.         List poAndTasks = new ArrayList();   
91.         try{   
92.             tasks = jbpmContext.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(user.getUserName());   
93.             System.out.println("需要处理的任务的多少"+tasks);   
94.             TaskInstance taskInstance = null;   
95.             Expenses expense = null;   
96.                
97.             for(int i=0;i<tasks.size();i++){   
98.                 taskInstance = (TaskInstance)tasks.get(i);   
99.                 Integer expenseId =(Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("expense_id");   
100.                 System.out.println("expenseId的值是多少呢？"+expenseId);   
101.                    
102.                 PoTaskWrapper poTask = new PoTaskWrapper();   
103.                    
104.                 jbpmContext.setSessionFactory(HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory());   
105.                 expense = (Expenses)jbpmContext.getSession().load(Expenses.class, expenseId);   
106.                 System.out.println("对应的报销单的编号、金额和理由"+expense.getExpenseId()+" "+expense.getMoney()+" "+expense.getReason());   
107.                 //expenses.add(expense);   
108.                    
109.                 poTask.setExpense(expense);   
110.                 System.out.println("poTask获得的expense-->"+poTask.getExpense().getMoney());   
111.                 poTask.setTaskInstanceId(taskInstance.getId());   
112.                 poTask.setTokenId(taskInstance.getToken().getId());   
113.                 poAndTasks.add(poTask);   
114.             }   
115.         }catch(Exception e){   
116.             e.printStackTrace();   
117.         }finally{   
118.             jbpmContext.close();   
119.         }   
120.         //return expenses;   
121.         System.out.println("队列的长度 -->"+poAndTasks.size());   
122.         return poAndTasks;   
123.     }   
124.        
125.     /**  
126.      * @param processInstanceId  
127.      * @return  
128.      */  
129.     public static boolean managerApprove(String processInstanceId){   
130.         JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();   
131.         if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){   
132.             jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();   
133.         }   
134.         try{   
135.             ProcessInstance processInstance = jbpmContext.getProcessInstance(new Long(processInstanceId).longValue());   
136.             //ProcessDefinition processDefinition = jbpmContext.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition("expense");   
137.             //ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);   
138.             TaskInstance taskInstance = processInstance.getTaskMgmtInstance().createTaskInstance();   
139.             taskInstance.end();   
140.             processInstance.signal();   
141.                
142.         }catch(Exception e){   
143.             e.printStackTrace();   
144.         }finally{   
145.             jbpmContext.close();   
146.         }   
147.            
148.         return false;   
149.     }   
150.        
151.        
152.     /**  
153.      * 审核  
154.      * @param taskInstanceId  
155.      */  
156.     public static void approve(long taskInstanceId){   
157.         JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();   
158.         if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){   
159.             jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();   
160.         }   
161.         try{   
162.             TaskInstance taskInstance = jbpmContext.getTaskInstance(taskInstanceId);   
163.             //taskInstance.end("manager_approve");   
164.             taskInstance.end();   
165.             //processInstance.signal();   
166.                
167.         }catch(Exception e){   
168.             e.printStackTrace();   
169.         }finally{   
170.             jbpmContext.close();   
171.         }   
172.     }   
173.   
174. }  

package com.flowdemo.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;
import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;
import org.jbpm.db.GraphSession;
import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ProcessInstance;
import org.jbpm.taskmgmt.exe.TaskInstance;

import com.flowdemo.jbpm.util.PoTaskWrapper;
import com.flowdemo.po.Expenses;
import com.flowdemo.po.Users;
import com.flowdemo.util.HibernateSessionFactory;

public class FlowService {

	static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();
	
	/**
	 * 初始化流程
	 */
	public static void initJbpm(){
		JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();
		if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){
			jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		}
		//如果流程定义没有，则重新部署
		try{
			ProcessDefinition processDefinition = ProcessDefinition.parseXmlResource("com/flowdemo/jbpm/expense/processdefinition.xml");;			
				//测试是否存在
			System.out.println("流程定义是否加载？==="+processDefinition.toString());
			jbpmContext.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);
			
			GraphSession graphSession = jbpmContext.getGraphSession();
			processDefinition = graphSession.findLatestProcessDefinition("expense");
		}finally{
			jbpmContext.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 绑定报销单到流程中
	 */
	public static void bindingExpenseToProcess(){
		JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();
		if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){
			jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		}
		try{
			jbpmContext.setSessionFactory(HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory());
			ProcessDefinition processDefinition = jbpmContext.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition("expense");
			ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);
			
			jbpmContext.save(processInstance); 
			
			long processInstanceId = processInstance.getId();
			
			//用什么来get or load这个Expenses对象呢？
			Expenses expense = (Expenses)jbpmContext.getSession().createQuery("from Expenses where processInstanceId = "+null).list().get(0);
			//Expenses expense = (Expenses)jbpmContext.getSession().get(Expenses.class, 3);
			expense.setProcessInstanceId(new Long(processInstanceId).toString());
			
			jbpmContext.getSession().update(expense);
			processInstance.getContextInstance().setVariable("expense_id", expense.getExpenseId());
			
			processInstance.signal();
		}finally{
			jbpmContext.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据用户来返回自己需要处理的任务
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List getTasks(Users user){
		JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();
		if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){
			jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		}
		System.out.println("提供任务的人的名字"+user.getUserName());
		List tasks = new ArrayList();
		//List expenses = new ArrayList();
		List poAndTasks = new ArrayList();
		try{
			tasks = jbpmContext.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstances(user.getUserName());
			System.out.println("需要处理的任务的多少"+tasks);
			TaskInstance taskInstance = null;
			Expenses expense = null;
			
			for(int i=0;i<tasks.size();i++){
				taskInstance = (TaskInstance)tasks.get(i);
				Integer expenseId =(Integer)taskInstance.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("expense_id");
				System.out.println("expenseId的值是多少呢？"+expenseId);
				
				PoTaskWrapper poTask = new PoTaskWrapper();
				
				jbpmContext.setSessionFactory(HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory());
				expense = (Expenses)jbpmContext.getSession().load(Expenses.class, expenseId);
				System.out.println("对应的报销单的编号、金额和理由"+expense.getExpenseId()+" "+expense.getMoney()+" "+expense.getReason());
				//expenses.add(expense);
				
				poTask.setExpense(expense);
				System.out.println("poTask获得的expense-->"+poTask.getExpense().getMoney());
				poTask.setTaskInstanceId(taskInstance.getId());
				poTask.setTokenId(taskInstance.getToken().getId());
				poAndTasks.add(poTask);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			jbpmContext.close();
		}
		//return expenses;
		System.out.println("队列的长度 -->"+poAndTasks.size());
		return poAndTasks;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param processInstanceId
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean managerApprove(String processInstanceId){
		JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();
		if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){
			jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		}
		try{
			ProcessInstance processInstance = jbpmContext.getProcessInstance(new Long(processInstanceId).longValue());
			//ProcessDefinition processDefinition = jbpmContext.getGraphSession().findLatestProcessDefinition("expense");
			//ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition);
			TaskInstance taskInstance = processInstance.getTaskMgmtInstance().createTaskInstance();
			taskInstance.end();
			processInstance.signal();
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			jbpmContext.close();
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 审核
	 * @param taskInstanceId
	 */
	public static void approve(long taskInstanceId){
		JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.getCurrentJbpmContext();
		if(jbpmContext == null || jbpmContext.equals("")){
			jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext();
		}
		try{
			TaskInstance taskInstance = jbpmContext.getTaskInstance(taskInstanceId);
			//taskInstance.end("manager_approve");
			taskInstance.end();
			//processInstance.signal();
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			jbpmContext.close();
		}
	}

}

还有一点需要注意的是，在测试运行之前需要把jbpm的数据库表创建好，当然也可以通过JbpmContext jbpmContext = cfg.createJbpmContext();来创建，但是这是在每次运行时都会创建，所以还是直接通过导入jbpm的sql文件来创建的好。
好了，一个基于struts的jbpm应用差不多就完成了，我比较懒，所以也不太想在介绍代码上费功夫了，各位看官自己看咯，呵呵。
还想做一些集成spring的应用，但是由于公司也没用上这种技术，所以兴趣又降了一大半，⊙﹏⊙b汗。以后有机会再自己写写吧。以下附上源代码。有需要的请下载吧。按照习惯，我去掉了jar包，所有的需要的jar清单，请看图片：

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