郝斌的C语言基础 164 学生管理系统(输入,排序,输出)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>

struct student
{
    int age;
    float score;
    char name[100];
};

void InputStudent(struct student *pArr,int len)
{
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        printf("请输入第%d个学生的信息:\n",i+1);

        printf("name = ");
        scanf("%s",pArr[i].name);//这里不能写成&pArr[i].name,因为name本身已经是数组首元素的地址

        printf("age = ");
        scanf("%d",&(pArr[i].age));

        printf("score = ");
        scanf("%f",&(pArr[i].score));
    }
}

void Sort_Student(struct student *pArr,int len)
{
    int i;
    int j;
    struct student st;
    for(i=0; i<len-1; i++)
    {
        for(j=0; j<len-1-i; j++)
        {
            if(pArr[j].score < pArr[j+1].score)
            {
                st = pArr[j];
                pArr[j] = pArr[j+1];
                pArr[j+1] = st;
            }
        }
    }
}

void OutputStudent(struct student *pArr,int len)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        printf("第%d名学生的信息:",i+1);

        printf("name = %s   ",pArr[i].name);
        printf("age = %d    ",(pArr[i].age));
        printf("score = %f\n",(pArr[i].score));
    }
}
int main(void)
{
    int len ;
    struct student *st;

    printf("请输入学生的个数:\n");
    printf("len = ");
    scanf("%d",&len);

    st = (struct student *)malloc(len*sizeof(struct student));

    //输入
    InputStudent(st,len);

    printf("\n按降序排序是:\n\n");
    Sort_Student(st,len);

    //输出
    OutputStudent(st,len);

    return 0;
}