Java多线程学习

     Java实现多线程主要有两种方式，直接继承自Thread类，或者实现Runnable接口，后者实现较为灵活。

继承自Thread的实现如下：

import java.util.*;

class ThreadTest extends Thread
{
	private String s;

	public ThreadTest(String s)
	{
		this.s = s;
	}


	public void run() {
		Random random = new Random();
		while(true)
		{
			int t = (int)(random.nextDouble()*10000);
			System.out.println("???"+s+"   "+t);
			try{
				sleep(t);
			}catch(InterruptedException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
    }



	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{

		new ThreadTest("1111").start();
		new ThreadTest("2222").start();
		new ThreadTest("3333").start();


		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}
}

实现Runnable接口的实现如下：

import java.util.*;

class  RunnableTest implements Runnable
{
	private String s;

	public RunnableTest(String s)
	{
		this.s = s;
	}

	public void run()
	{
		Random random = new Random();
		int n = 0;
		while(true)
		{
			if(n++>10)
				break;

			int t = (int)(random.nextDouble()*10000);
			System.out.println("num = "+n+";  name="+s+";   sleeptime="+t);

			try{
				Thread.sleep(t);
			}catch(InterruptedException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new RunnableTest("1111"));
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new RunnableTest("2222"));
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();

		/*
		单纯从代码上看，如果线程被生成了，但还未被起动，
		调用它的join()方法是没有作用的。将直接继续向下执行，
		因此，join必须在start调用后调用
		*/
		t1.join();
		t2.join();

		System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
	}
}