一、实验目的：
理解MVC设计模式的基本概念和Java Web开发的两种模式Model1和Model2，以及Struts开发工作流程和基本应用。
二、实验环境：
- 掌握Struts2.0的开发环境的建立。
- 理解Struts的框架原理。
- 掌握Struts的工作流程。
- 掌握Struts2.0的基本应用。
三、实验内容：
(写出主要的内容)
（一） Struts2的文件上传
1． 文件上传页面，其中包含两个表单域：文件标题和文件浏览域
-
- 程序功能：上传页面，包含两个表单域。
- 程序源码：
upload.html
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
<title>简单的文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件标题：<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="上传" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
2．处理上传请求的Action类
程序源码：
UploadAction.java
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() {
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
- 配置文件上传的Action
程序源码：
Struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
<action name="upload" class="lee.UploadAction">
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result>/succ.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
succ.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
文件上传成功！
</body>
</html>
． 部署并浏览该页面。
实验截图：
137
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