关于C的指针问题

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;


void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *b;
	*b = *a;
	*a = temp;
}


void swap_2(int *a, int *b)
{
	int *temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}
void swap_1(int & a, int & b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}


int main()
{
	int *n1; int *n2; int n3 = 12; n1 = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int)); *n1 = 12; n2 = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int)); *n2 = 12; 
	int *m1; int *m2; int m3 = 13; m1 = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int)); *m1 = 13; m2 = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int)); *m2 = 13;
	swap(n1, m1); printf("%d %d\n", *n1, *m1);
	swap_2(n2, m2); printf("%d %d\n", *n2, *m2);
	swap_1(n3, m3); printf("%d %d\n", n3, m3);
	n1 = n2;
	*n1 = 14;
	n1 = &n3;
	n3 = 234;
	printf("%d\n", *n1);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

输出结果为:

13 12
12 13
13 12
234
请按任意键继续. . .