iptables防火墙配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 09:45:12 发布

au27770

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 09:45:12 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/outsrkem/p/11175533.html

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更改 Firewall 为 iptables

rpm -q firewalld
rpm -e --nodeps firewalld
yum -y install iptables-services
systemctl start iptables
systemctl enable iptables

备份原有规则

# 复制文件
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/iptables ]&& \cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables{,.bak-`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`}
# 命令导出
iptables-save > /tmp/iptables.bak-`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`

删除已有规则

iptables --delete-chain
iptables --flush

禁止进,允许出,允许回环网卡

iptables -P INPUT DROP   
iptables -P FORWARD DROP 
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

允许已建立的或相关连接的通行，即允许我发出去的数据包入站

iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

限制80端口单个IP的最大连接数为10

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m connlimit --connlimit-above 10 -j DROP

允许80(HTTP)/873(RSYNC)/443(HTTPS)/20,21(FTP)/25(SMTP)端口的连接

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 873 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

允许SSH端口的连接,脚本自动侦测目前的SSH端口,否则默认为22端口

if grep "^Port" /etc/ssh/sshd_config>/dev/null;then
    sshdport=`grep "^Port" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | sed "s/Port\s//g" `
else
    sshdport=22
fi
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport $sshdport -j ACCEPT

允许ping和被ping

iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT 
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT

允许DNS

if [ -s /etc/resolv.conf ];then
    nameserver1=`cat /etc/resolv.conf |grep nameserver |awk 'NR==1{print $2 }'`
    nameserver2=`cat /etc/resolv.conf |grep nameserver |awk 'NR==2{print $2 }'`
fi
[ ! -z "$nameserver1" ] && iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp -s $nameserver1 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
[ ! -z "$nameserver2" ] && iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp -s $nameserver2 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT