javascript时间处理

大家在前端Javascript开发中常会遇到处理日期时间的问题，经常会拿来一大堆处理函数才能完成一个简单的日期时间显示效果。为了提高网站的开发速度，可以把主代码封装在一个单独的函数里面，在需要的时候直接调用，下面看看给大家总结的一些时间处理类。大家需要的时候直接调用就可以了。

var myDate = new Date();
myDate.getYear();    //获取当前年份(2位)
myDate.getFullYear();  //获取完整的年份(4位,1970-????)
myDate.getMonth();    //获取当前月份(0-11,0代表1月)
myDate.getDate();    //获取当前日(1-31)
myDate.getDay();     //获取当前星期X(0-6,0代表星期天)
myDate.getTime();    //获取当前时间(从1970.1.1开始的毫秒数)
myDate.getHours();    //获取当前小时数(0-23)
myDate.getMinutes();   //获取当前分钟数(0-59)
myDate.getSeconds();   //获取当前秒数(0-59)
myDate.getMilliseconds();  //获取当前毫秒数(0-999)
myDate.toLocaleDateString();   //获取当前日期
var mytime = myDate.toLocaleTimeString();   //获取当前时间
myDate.toLocaleString();    //获取日期与时间

日期时间脚本库方法列表

Date.prototype.isLeapYear
判断闰年
Date.prototype.Format
日期格式化
Date.prototype.DateAdd
日期计算
Date.prototype.DateDiff
比较日期差
Date.prototype.toString
日期转字符串
Date.prototype.toArray
日期分割为数组
Date.prototype.DatePart
取日期的部分信息
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate
取日期所在月的最大天数
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear
判断日期所在年的第几周
StringToDate
字符串转日期型
IsValidDate
验证日期有效性
CheckDateTime
完整日期时间检查
daysBetween
日期天数差

js代码：

//--------------------------------------------------- 
// 判断闰年 
//--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function () {
    return (0 == this.getYear() % 4 && ((this.getYear() % 100 != 0) || (this.getYear() % 400 == 0)));
}

//--------------------------------------------------- 
// 日期格式化 
// 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份 
// MM/M 月份 
// W/w 星期 
// dd/DD/d/D 日期 
// hh/HH/h/H 时间 
// mm/m 分钟 
// ss/SS/s/S 秒 
//--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.Format = function (formatStr) {
    var str = formatStr;
    var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];

    str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear());
    str = str.replace(/yy|YY/, (this.getYear() % 100) > 9 ? (this.getYear() % 100).toString() : '0' + (this.getYear() % 100));

    str = str.replace(/MM/, this.getMonth() > 9 ? this.getMonth().toString() : '0' + this.getMonth());
    str = str.replace(/M/g, this.getMonth());

    str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]);

    str = str.replace(/dd|DD/, this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : '0' + this.getDate());
    str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate());

    str = str.replace(/hh|HH/, this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : '0' + this.getHours());
    str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours());
    str = str.replace(/mm/, this.getMinutes() > 9 ? this.getMinutes().toString() : '0' + this.getMinutes());
    str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes());

    str = str.replace(/ss|SS/, this.getSeconds() > 9 ? this.getSeconds().toString() : '0' + this.getSeconds());
    str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds());

    return str;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 求两个时间的天数差 日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd  
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
function daysBetween(DateOne, DateTwo) {
    var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5, DateOne.lastIndexOf('-'));
    var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length, DateOne.lastIndexOf('-') + 1);
    var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0, DateOne.indexOf('-'));

    var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5, DateTwo.lastIndexOf('-'));
    var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length, DateTwo.lastIndexOf('-') + 1);
    var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0, DateTwo.indexOf('-'));

    var cha = ((Date.parse(OneMonth + '/' + OneDay + '/' + OneYear) - Date.parse(TwoMonth + '/' + TwoDay + '/' + TwoYear)) / 86400000);
    return Math.abs(cha);
}


//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 日期计算 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.DateAdd = function (strInterval, Number) {
    var dtTmp = this;
    switch (strInterval) {
        case 's' :
            return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number));
        case 'n' :
            return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number));
        case 'h' :
            return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number));
        case 'd' :
            return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number));
        case 'w' :
            return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number));
        case 'q' :
            return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number * 3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
        case 'm' :
            return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
        case 'y' :
            return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
    }
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者有效日期格式字符串 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.DateDiff = function (strInterval, dtEnd) {
    var dtStart = this;
    if (typeof dtEnd == 'string')//如果是字符串转换为日期型 
    {
        dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd);
    }
    switch (strInterval) {
        case 's' :
            return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000);
        case 'n' :
            return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000);
        case 'h' :
            return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000);
        case 'd' :
            return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000);
        case 'w' :
            return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7));
        case 'm' :
            return (dtEnd.getMonth() + 1) + ((dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear()) * 12) - (dtStart.getMonth() + 1);
        case 'y' :
            return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear();
    }
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 日期输出字符串，重载了系统的toString方法 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.toString = function (showWeek) {
    var myDate = this;
    var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString();
    if (showWeek) {
        var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];
        str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()];
    }
    return str;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 日期合法性验证 
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
function IsValidDate(DateStr) {
    var sDate = DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g, ''); //去两边空格;  
    if (sDate == '') return true;
    //如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为''  
    //数据库中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式  
    var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g, '');
    if (s == '') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D  
    {
        var t = new Date(sDate.replace(/\-/g, '/'));
        var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/);
        if (ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth() + 1 || ar[2] != t.getDate()) {
            //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');  
            return false;
        }
    }
    else {
        //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');  
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 日期时间检查 
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
function CheckDateTime(str) {
    var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/;
    var r = str.match(reg);
    if (r == null)return false;
    r[2] = r[2] - 1;
    var d = new Date(r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]);
    if (d.getFullYear() != r[1])return false;
    if (d.getMonth() != r[2])return false;
    if (d.getDate() != r[3])return false;
    if (d.getHours() != r[4])return false;
    if (d.getMinutes() != r[5])return false;
    if (d.getSeconds() != r[6])return false;
    return true;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 把日期分割成数组 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.toArray = function () {
    var myDate = this;
    var myArray = Array();
    myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear();
    myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth();
    myArray[2] = myDate.getDate();
    myArray[3] = myDate.getHours();
    myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes();
    myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds();
    return myArray;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 取得日期数据信息 
//| 参数 interval 表示数据类型 
//| y 年 m月 d日 w星期 ww周 h时 n分 s秒 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.DatePart = function (interval) {
    var myDate = this;
    var partStr = '';
    var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];
    switch (interval) {
        case 'y' :
            partStr = myDate.getFullYear();
            break;
        case 'm' :
            partStr = myDate.getMonth() + 1;
            break;
        case 'd' :
            partStr = myDate.getDate();
            break;
        case 'w' :
            partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];
            break;
        case 'ww' :
            partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();
            break;
        case 'h' :
            partStr = myDate.getHours();
            break;
        case 'n' :
            partStr = myDate.getMinutes();
            break;
        case 's' :
            partStr = myDate.getSeconds();
            break;
    }
    return partStr;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 取得当前日期所在月的最大天数 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function () {
    var myDate = this;
    var ary = myDate.toArray();
    var date1 = (new Date(ary[0], ary[1] + 1, 1));
    var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1, 'm', 1);
    var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'), date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'));
    return result;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function () {
    var myDate = this;
    var ary = myDate.toArray();
    var year = ary[0];
    var month = ary[1] + 1;
    var day = ary[2];
    document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n');
    document.write('myDate = Datue(''+month+' - '+day+' - '+year+'') \n');
    document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n');
    document.write(' \n');
    return result;
}

//+--------------------------------------------------- 
//| 字符串转成日期类型  
//| 格式 MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd 
//+--------------------------------------------------- 
function StringToDate(DateStr) {

    var converted = Date.parse(DateStr);
    var myDate = new Date(converted);
    if (isNaN(myDate)) {
        //var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-'; 
        var arys = DateStr.split('-');
        myDate = new Date(arys[0], --arys[1], arys[2]);
    }
    return myDate;
}

若要显示:当前日期加时间(如:2009 - 06 - 1212:00)

function CurentTime() {
    var now = new Date();

    var year = now.getFullYear();    //年
    var month = now.getMonth() + 1;   //月
    var day = now.getDate();      //日

    var hh = now.getHours();      //时
    var mm = now.getMinutes();     //分

    var clock = year + "-";

    if (month < 10)
        clock += "0";

    clock += month + "-";

    if (day < 10)
        clock += "0";

    clock += day + " ";

    if (hh < 10)
        clock += "0";

    clock += hh + ":";
    if (mm < 10) clock += '0';
    clock += mm;
    return (clock);
}

总结

以上就是关于javascript时间处理总结的全部内容，希望对大家以后使用JavaScript能有所帮助。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/colinox/articles/9878179.html