2021_GDUT_新生专题训练_图论

本文通过分析一场编程竞赛中母牛对决的情况,引入图论概念,讨论如何根据比赛结果确定母牛的技能等级。通过对比赛结果的处理,建立二维数组表示胜负关系,并利用图论策略确定每头母牛的等级。同时,文章还探讨了六度分离理论在社交网络中的应用,通过模拟人际关系网络,判断是否符合六度分离现象。

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A - Cow Contest
N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1…N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.

The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.

Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.
    * Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B

Output

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