DELPHI控制摄像头照相

DELPHI控制摄像头照相  

说明 ：这里存在一个问题是，只能对于有驱动的摄像头进行控制，对于无驱摄像头，无法进行操作。同时使用的是微软提供的库文件进行操作。

2009-01-24 15:49:41|  分类： 工作笔记|字号 订阅

使用MS的AVICAP32.DLL实现对摄像头编程，实现一个视屏聊天就不成什么问题了。
下面代码：

const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63 
const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50 
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52

function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR; dwStyle : longint; x : integer;
y : integer;nWidth : integer;nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;
nId : integer): HWND;STDCALL EXTERNAL ‘AVICAP32.DLL‘;

上面的代码就是我们主要用到的一个函数和常量的定义。

好了，打开你的Delphi，新建一个工程，将上面的定义加上吧。

新建一个窗口，放个Panel上去，添加一个按钮，Caption设置为"开始"
这里需要定义一个全局变量，var hWndC : THandle;

开始按钮代码如下：

begin
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);

hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
if hWndC <> 0 then 
begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
end;
按F9运行一下，怎么样，是不是可以看到摄像头的视屏了？

那怎么停下来？再加个按钮caption设置成"停止"
代码如下：
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
hWndC := 0;
end;

视屏截到了，怎么把它给保存下来呢？

下面按两种方式保存，一个是BMP静态图，一个是AVI动画。

再放三个按钮到窗体上去，caption分别设置成"保存BMP"、"开始录像"、"停止录像"
三个按钮的代码分别如下：

//保存BMP
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar(‘c:\\test.bmp‘)));
end;

//开始录像
if hWndC <> 0 then
begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar(‘c:\\test.avi‘)));
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
end;

//停止录像
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
end;

再运行看看吧。。可以保存几张图看看，也可以录成AVI以后慢慢欣赏。

完整的程序代码如下：

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
private
hWndC : THandle;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63 
const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50 
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52

function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR;
dwStyle : longint;x : integer;y : integer;nWidth : integer;
nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;nId : integer): HWND;
STDCALL EXTERNAL ‘AVICAP32.DLL‘;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);

hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA(‘My Own Capture Window‘,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
if hWndC <> 0 then 
begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
end;

end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
hWndC := 0;
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar(‘c:\\test.bmp‘)));
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then
begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar(‘c:\\test.avi‘)));
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
end;
end;

end.