C++ —— 模板-1 (简单使用)

函数模板

#include <iostream>

template<typename T>
T Max(T t1, T t2)
{
	return t1 > t2 ? t1 : t2;
}

template<typename T>
T Min(T t1, T t2)
{
	return t1 < t2 ? t1 : t2;
}

int main()
{
	std::cout << Max(30, 12) << std::endl;
	std::cout << Min('d' , 'c') << std::endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 
 

类模板

#ifndef Water_H
#define Water_H

#include <iostream>

template<typename  T>
class Water
{
public:
	Water();
	~Water();

	void Push(T);
	void Pop();

	void print();

private:
	T *ptr = nullptr;
	unsigned short value = 0;

	unsigned short MAX = 10;
};

#endif

template<typename T>
Water<T>::Water()
{
	ptr = new T[sizeof(T)*MAX];
}

template<class T>
Water<T>::~Water()
{
	if (ptr)
		delete[]ptr;
	ptr = nullptr;
}

template<class T>
void Water<T>::Push(T va)
{
	if (value < MAX)
		ptr[value++] = va;
}

template<class T>
void Water<T>::Pop()
{
	if (value > 0)
		--value;
}

template<class T>
void Water<T>::print()
{
	for (unsigned short index = 0; index < value; std::cout << "index:" << index << " value:" << ptr[index] << "\n", ++index);
}

#include "Water.h"

int main()
{
	Water<char> water;
	for (unsigned short index = 0; index < 5; water.Push((char)(index + 97)) , ++index);
	water.print();
	water.Pop();
	water.print();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

关注

笔者 - jxd      （码农总动员）