Javascript表单验证-CSDN博客

今天费了一天时间就是做这个东西，原理很简单，就是用 JSP 在页面的开始部分生成一段代码，
如 errorcheck.jsp 中所示，但程序太长，还是费了我不少时间来改写。

主程序是名为 ErrorCheck.java ，有了这个 ErrorCheck 的 Bean，我们就再也不用为了表单校验去
写那一大堆烦人的 JavaScript 代码了。ErrorCheck 类已帮我们生成了几乎所有你将会用到的校验方法，
如是否为数字，长度的校验，是否为合法email等，你只需在 jsp 页面里调用相应的函数就可以了。

目前一共有七个函数：

一检测是否为数字
//输入输入框名和错误提示信息
numericCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg);

二检测email是否合法
//输入输入框名和错误提示信息
emailCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg);

三检测电话号码是否合法
//输入输入框名和错误提示信息
telCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg);

四检测字串长度是否在规定范围那内
//输入输入框名,错误提示信息,最小长度，最大长度
lengthCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg,int min,int max);

五检测字串中是否不含禁止的字串
//输入输入框名,错误提示信息,禁止字串
denyStrCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg,String str);

六检测字串中是否含给定字串
//输入输入框名,错误提示信息,指定字串
stringCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg,String str);

七检测日期格式是否为 "yyyy-mm-dd"
//输入输入框名和错误提示信息
dateCheck(String inputName,String errorMsg);

只要调用一下这个bean，然后用setFromName()设定你的表单名，再调用以上函数，
最后 out.println(yourID.ErrorCheckScript()),就输出了一段 JavaScript 代码了，当然了，
别忘了这个 <form name=myForm οnsubmit="return errorCheck();">

ok,just enjoy it,今天太累，不想多少，有任何意见请写信给我或在我主页上留言。

注：我调试 errorcheck.jsp 的时候因服务器的问题不知为何不能用 usebean,setProperty 的方法，
只好 new 了一下，我想你们是应该可以用useBean和setProperty的,自己改一下吧。

===================================== errorcheck.jsp =====================================

<%@ page language="java" import="dbclass.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<jsp:useBean id="cc" scope="page" class="dbclass.ErrorCheck" />

<%
ErrorCheck ec = new ErrorCheck();
ec.setFormName("myForm");
ec.numericCheck("number","The Number you input is invalid!");
ec.emailCheck("email","The Email you input is invalid!");
ec.telCheck("tel","The telephone you input is invalid!");
ec.lengthCheck("strlen","The string you input in the fourth field in not between 6-8",6,8);
ec.denyStrCheck("nojeru","The fifith field must not contain 'jeru'","jeru");
ec.stringCheck("jeru","The sixth field must not null and contian 'jeru'","jeru");
ec.dateCheck("date","The date you input is invalid,should be yyyy-mm-dd");
out.println(ec.ErrorCheckScript());
%>

<html>
<body style="font-size:9pt; font-family:Arial;">
<h1>Errocheck Test</h1>
<hr>
<form name=myForm οnsubmit="return errorCheck();">

input a number:<br>
<input type="text" name="number"><p>

input a emial:<br>
<input type="text" name="email"><p>

input a telephone:<br>
<input type="text" name="tel"><p>

input a string (length should between 6-8):<br>
<input type="text" name="strlen"><p>

input a string (shoulde not contain "jeru"):<br>
<input type="text" name="nojeru"><p>

input a string (must contain "jeru"):<br>
<input type="text" name="jeru"><p>

input a date (yyyy-mm-dd):<br>
<input type="text" name="date"><p>

===================================== ErrorCheck.java =====================================

package dbclass;
/**
* ErrorCheck v 1.0
*
* 这个类是用来在客户端生成 JavaScript 代码来校验表单的
* 原是版本是同事 Macro 用 PHP 写的，我感觉十分好用，再也
* 不用再为那些表单区写烦人的 javascript 代码拉，感谢他！
* 这次我用 Java 改写，封装成一个类，并修复了少许的 bug,加
* 多了一条校验的功能,它的扩展性很好，以后可能会继续完善。
*
* Mender :
* Jeru Liu
* Homepage :
* http://www.cyberlabs.com/~jeru/
* Email: jeru@163.net
*
*/

import java.io.*;

public class ErrorCheck {

/* public: the javascript string */
String errorCheckStr;

/* public: the form name you used */
public String formName;

public void setFormName(String formName) {
this.formName = formName;
}

/***************************************************************************/
*        public: constructor functions
*        构造函数
/***************************************************************************/
public ErrorCheck() {
   this.errorCheckStr =
     "<script ID=clientEventHandlersJS language=javascript>" + "/n" +
     "<!--" + "/n";
   this.neededFunction(); // load the needed functions
   this.errorCheckStr +=
     "function errorCheck() {" + "/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: export javascript script
   *        输出 JAVASCRIPT 脚本
/***************************************************************************/
public String ErrorCheckScript() {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      "}" + "/n" +
      "-->" + "/n" +
      "</script>" + "/n";
    return this.errorCheckStr;
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check the numeric
   *        检查录入框值是否是数字
/***************************************************************************/
public void numericCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if(fucCheckNUM(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value) == 0) {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check the length
   *        检查录入框值的长度
/***************************************************************************/
public void lengthCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg, int MinLength, int MaxLength) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if(fucCheckLength(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value)<"+MinLength+" || " + "/n" +
      "    fucCheckLength(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value)>"+MaxLength+") {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check the email
   *        检查录入框值是否是正确的EMAIL格式
/***************************************************************************/
public void emailCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if(chkemail(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value) == 0) {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check the telephone number
   *        检查录入框值是否是电话号码
/***************************************************************************/
public void telCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if(fucCheckTEL(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value) == 0) {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check if the input value contian the prefered string
   *        检查录入框值是否是包含给定字串
/***************************************************************************/
public void stringCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg, String string) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value.indexOf(/""+string+"/") != 0) {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check if the input value contain the denyed string
   *        检查录入框值是否是包含给禁止的字串
/***************************************************************************/
public void denyStrCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg, String string) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if (document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value.length == 0 || " + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value.indexOf(/""+string+"/") != -1) {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

/***************************************************************************/
   *        public: check the YYYY-MM-DD format date
   *        检查录入框值是否是YYYY-MM-DD的日期格式
/***************************************************************************/
public void dateCheck(String inputName, String errorMsg) {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      " if(chkdate(document."+formName+"."+inputName+".value) == 0) {" + "/n" +
      "    alert(/""+errorMsg+"./");" + "/n" +
      "    document."+formName+"."+inputName+".focus();" + "/n" +
      "    return(false);" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n/n";
}

public void neededFunction() {
    this.errorCheckStr +=
      "//函数名：fucCheckNUM" + "/n" +
      "//功能介绍：检查是否为数字" + "/n" +
      "//参数说明：要检查的数字" + "/n" +
      "//返回值：1为是数字，0为不是数字" + "/n" +
      "function fucCheckNUM(NUM) {" + "/n" +
      " var i,j,strTemp;" + "/n" +
      " strTemp=/"0123456789/";" + "/n" +
      " if ( NUM.length == 0) return 0;" + "/n" +
      " for (i=0;i<NUM.length;i++) {" + "/n" +
      "    j = strTemp.indexOf(NUM.charAt(i));" + "/n" +
      "    if (j==-1) {" + "/n" +
      "      //说明有字符不是数字" + "/n" +
      "      return 0;" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " //说明是数字" + "/n" +
      " return 1;" + "/n" +
      "}" + "/n/n" +

      "//函数名：fucCheckLength" + "/n" +
      "//功能介绍：检查字符串的长度" + "/n" +
      "//参数说明：要检查的字符串" + "/n" +
      "//返回值：长度值" + "/n" +
      "function fucCheckLength(strTemp) {" + "/n" +
      " var i,sum;" + "/n" +
      " sum=0;" + "/n" +
      " for(i=0;i<strTemp.length;i++) {" + "/n" +
      "    if ((strTemp.charCodeAt(i)>=0) && (strTemp.charCodeAt(i)<=255))" + "/n" +
      "      sum=sum+1;" + "/n" +
      "    else" + "/n" +
      "      sum=sum+2;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " return sum;" + "/n" +
      "}" + "/n/n" +

      "//函数名：chkemail" + "/n" +
      "//功能介绍：检查是否为Email Address" + "/n" +
      "//参数说明：要检查的字符串" + "/n" +
      "//返回值：0：不是 1：是" + "/n" +
      "function chkemail(a) {" + "/n" +
      " var i=a.length;" + "/n" +
      " var temp = a.indexOf('@');" + "/n" +
      " var tempd = a.indexOf('.');" + "/n" +
      " if (temp > 1) {" + "/n" +
      "    if ((i-temp) > 3) {" + "/n" +
      "      if (tempd!=-1) {" + "/n" +
      "        return 1;" + "/n" +
      "      }" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " return 0;" + "/n" +
      "}" + "/n/n" +

      "//函数名：fucCheckTEL" + "/n" +
      "//功能介绍：检查是否为电话号码" + "/n" +
      "//参数说明：要检查的字符串" + "/n" +
      "//返回值：1为是合法，0为不合法" + "/n" +
      "function fucCheckTEL(TEL) {" + "/n" +
      " var i,j,strTemp;" + "/n" +
      " strTemp=/"0123456789-()#/";" + "/n" +
      " if (TEL.length == 0) return 0;" + "/n" +
      " for (i=0;i<TEL.length;i++) {" + "/n" +
      "    j=strTemp.indexOf(TEL.charAt(i));" + "/n" +
      "    if (j==-1) {" + "/n" +
      "      //说明有字符不合法" + "/n" +
      "      return 0;" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " //说明合法" + "/n" +
      " return 1;" + "/n" +
      "}" + "/n/n" +

      "//函数名：chkdate (YYYY-MM-DD)" + "/n" +
      "//功能介绍：检查是否为日期" + "/n" +
      "//参数说明：要检查的字符串" + "/n" +
      "//返回值：0：不是日期 1：是日期" + "/n" +
      "function chkdate(datestr) {" + "/n" +
      " var lthdatestr" + "/n" +
      " if (datestr != /"/")" + "/n" +
      "    lthdatestr= datestr.length ;" + "/n" +
      " else" + "/n" +
      "    lthdatestr=0;" + "/n" +
      " var tmpy=/"/";" + "/n" +
      " var tmpm=/"/";" + "/n" +
      " var tmpd=/"/";" + "/n" +
      " //var datestr;" + "/n" +
      " var status;" + "/n" +
      " status=0;" + "/n" +
      " if ( lthdatestr== 0)" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " for (i=0;i<lthdatestr;i++) {" + "/n" +
      "    if (datestr.charAt(i)== '-') {" + "/n" +
      "      status++;" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      "    if (status>2) {" + "/n" +
      "      return 0;" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      "    if ((status==0) && (datestr.charAt(i)!='-')) {" + "/n" +
      "      tmpy=tmpy+datestr.charAt(i)" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      "    if ((status==1) && (datestr.charAt(i)!='-')) {" + "/n" +
      "      tmpm=tmpm+datestr.charAt(i)" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      "    if ((status==2) && (datestr.charAt(i)!='-')) {" + "/n" +
      "      tmpd=tmpd+datestr.charAt(i)" + "/n" +
      "    }" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " year=new String (tmpy);" + "/n" +
      " month=new String (tmpm);" + "/n" +
      " day=new String (tmpd)" + "/n" +
      " if ((tmpy.length!=4) || (tmpm.length>2) || (tmpd.length>2)) {" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " if (!((1<=month) && (12>=month) && (31>=day) && (1<=day)) ) {" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " if (!((year % 4)==0) && (month==2) && (day==29)) {" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " if ((month<=7) && ((month % 2)==0) && (day>=31)) {" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " if ((month>=8) && ((month % 2)==1) && (day>=31)) {" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " if ((month==2) && (day==30)) {" + "/n" +
      "    return 0;" + "/n" +
      " }" + "/n" +
      " return 1;" + "/n" +
      "}" + "/n/n";

}

/*public static void main(String[] args) {
    ErrorCheck ec = new ErrorCheck("testFrom");
    String script = ec.ErrorCheckScript();
    System.out.println(script);
} */

}