openstack queens版本 环境搭建（十）：安装cinder块存储服务

目录

安装和配置（控制节点）

先决条件

安装和配置组件

完成安装

安装和配置（备份服务）

安装和配置（块存储节点）

先决条件

安装和配置组件

完成安装

结束安装并验证

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OpenStack块存储服务（Cinder）将持久性存储添加到虚拟机。块存储为管理卷提供基础架构，并与OpenStack Compute进行交互以提供实例卷。该服务还支持管理卷快照和卷类型。

安装和配置（控制节点）

先决条件

初始化数据库，创建cinder用户、cinder 数据库

# su - xiao

$ mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE cinder;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \

  IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \

  IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

##验证

select host,user from mysql.user where user like '%cinder%';

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

创建cinder用户

$ . /etc/openstack/admin-openrc

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder

User Password:你的密码

将admin角色绑定给cinder用户

openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

##验证

openstack role assignment list

 

创建cinderv2和cinderv3两个服务实例

openstack service create --name cinderv2 \

  --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2

openstack service create --name cinderv3 \

  --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3

##验证

openstack service list |grep cinder

 

创建cinder服务的endpoint（cinderv2和v3都要创建）

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  volumev2 public http://controller-150:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  volumev2 internal http://controller-150:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  volumev2 admin http://controller-150:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s



openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  volumev3 public http://controller-150:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  volumev3 internal http://controller-150:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

  volumev3 admin http://controller-150:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

 

##验证

openstack endpoint list --service cinderv2

openstack endpoint list --service cinderv3

 

安装和配置组件

安装组件

yum install openstack-cinder -y

配置组件

vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]

my_ip使用管理接口ip地址

# ...

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller-150

auth_strategy = keystone

my_ip = 192.168.11.150

[database]

# ...

connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller-150/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_uri已经被弃用，使用www_authenticate_uri替代

# ...

www_authenticate_uri = http://controller-150:5000

auth_url = http://controller-150:5000

memcached_servers = controller-150:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_id = default

user_domain_id = default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = 你的密码

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

导入数据到cinder数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

--忽略deprecation信息

 

配置compute服务使用block存储

vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

[cinder]

os_region_name = RegionOne

 

完成安装

重启compute服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service && systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service

 

配置块服务自启动&&启动块服务

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service \

&& systemctl status openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

 

添加防火墙策略

cinder-api: 8776

# firewall-cmd --add-port 8776/tcp --permanent

# firewall-cmd --reload && firewall-cmd --list-port

 

 

具体参见：

https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/queens/install/cinder-controller-install-rdo.html

 

安装和配置（备份服务）

略

具体参见：

https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/queens/install/index-rdo.html

安装和配置（块存储节点）

先决条件

安装支持的工具包（LVM）

如果安装操作系统使用LVM分区，默认会安装并运行下面的服务

yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data -y

# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service

# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

创建LVM物理卷、卷组（要求在做OS时就要挂载一个块空的磁盘）

# lsblk –l

sdb       8:16   0    1T  0 disk

# pvcreate /dev/sdb

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

Block服务将在cinder-volumes VG下创建LV。

 

重要内容来袭

编辑vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf   重新定义filter，避免lvm扫描器将底层操作系统的block设备扫描出来，被instance使用。这将导致底层操系统崩溃。

devices {

...

filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]

 

以a开头接受，以r/.*/结束以拒绝剩余的所有设备。

注意：

如果compute节点使用了LVM，如果os在/dev/sda上，需要在计算节点上配置如下内容

filter = [ "a/sda/", "r/.*/"]

到vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

如果block节点上使用了LVM，如果os在/dev/sda上，那么上面的filter需要修改成下面的：

filter = [ "a/sda/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]

 

安装和配置组件

安装软件包

yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

配置组件

vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]

# ...MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS使用block节点的管理IP

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller-150

auth_strategy = keystone

my_ip = 192.168.11.152

enabled_backends = lvm

glance_api_servers = http://controller-150:9292

[database]

# ...

connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller-150/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...auth_uri 被www_authenticate_uri替代了

www_authenticate_uri = http://controller-150:5000

auth_url = http://controller-150:5000

memcached_servers = controller-150:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_id = default

user_domain_id = default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = 你的密码

If the [lvm] section does not exist, create it:

[lvm]

volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver

volume_group = cinder-volumes

iscsi_protocol = iscsi

iscsi_helper = lioadm

[oslo_concurrency]

# ...

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

 

完成安装

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

# systemctl status openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

具体参见：

https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/queens/install/cinder-storage-install-rdo.html

 

结束安装并验证

$ . /etc/openstack/admin-openrc

$ openstack volume service list

 

具体参见：

https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/queens/install/index-rdo.html