查看Linux发行版版本号

CentOS、Redhat

# 方法一
rpm -q centos-release
rpm -q redhat-release
# 方法二
cat /etc/redhat-release
cat /etc/os-release
# 方法三
lsb_release -a

SUSE

# 方法一
rpm -q sles-release

# 方法二
cat /etc/SuSE-release
cat /etc/os-release

# 方法三
lsb_release -a

Debian

# 方法一
lsb_release -a
# 方法二
cat /etc/debian_version
cat /etc/os-release 
# 方法三
dpkg -l|grep base-files|awk '{print $3}'

Ubuntu

# 方法一
lsb_release -a

# 方法二
cat /etc/os-release 

openEuler

# 方法一
rpm -q openEuler-release

# 方法二
cat /etc/openEuler-release 
cat /etc/os-release 

EulerOS

# 方法一
rpm -q euleros-release
# 方法二
cat /etc/euleros-release 
cat /etc/os-release