这里同样通过一个例子来认识ListView 的使用。
首先在 main.xml 布局文件中定义一个 <ListView></ListView>
具体代码为:
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id ="@+id/listLinearLayout"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< ListView
android:id ="@id/android:list"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:drawSelectorOnTop ="false"
android:scrollbars ="vertical" >
</ ListView >
</ LinearLayout >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id ="@+id/listLinearLayout"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< ListView
android:id ="@id/android:list"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:drawSelectorOnTop ="false"
android:scrollbars ="vertical" >
</ ListView >
</ LinearLayout >
</ LinearLayout >
android:id
="@id/android:list"
这个是ListView的特定的id。 不能改哦。
android:drawSelectorOnTop
="false" 这个属性表示 是否把第一行选中,覆盖。 具体可以通过后面的 显示结果来发现它的作用。
然后再新建一个 布局文件 listview.xml 来布局 一个list 里面显示的东西。 这里呢, 我添加两个 TextView。
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft ="10dip"
android:paddingRight ="10dip"
>
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/list_UserName"
android:layout_width ="120dip"
android:layout_height ="35dip"
android:textSize ="11pt"
android:singleLine ="true" />
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/list_UserIP"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:gravity ="right"
android:textSize ="10pt"
android:singleLine ="true" />
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft ="10dip"
android:paddingRight ="10dip"
>
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/list_UserName"
android:layout_width ="120dip"
android:layout_height ="35dip"
android:textSize ="11pt"
android:singleLine ="true" />
< TextView
android:id ="@+id/list_UserIP"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:gravity ="right"
android:textSize ="10pt"
android:singleLine ="true" />
</ LinearLayout >
这个就不多解释了。
然后看看代码部分:
package
com.android.ListViewDemo;
import java.util. * ;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class ListViewDemo extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList < HashMap < String, String >> list = new ArrayList < HashMap < String,String >> ();
HashMap < String, String > map1 = new HashMap < String, String > ();
HashMap < String, String > map2 = new HashMap < String, String > ();
HashMap < String, String > map3 = new HashMap < String, String > ();
map1.put( " User_Name " , " Jammse " );
map1.put( " User_IP " , " 172.28.3.48 " );
map2.put( " User_Name " , " Anmina " );
map2.put( " User_IP " , " 172.28.3.47 " );
map3.put( " User_Name " , " Joson " );
map3.put( " User_IP " , " 172.28.3.46 " );
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , list, R.layout.listview,
new String[] { " User_Name " , " User_IP " },
new int [] {R.id.list_UserName, R.id.list_UserIP});
setListAdapter(listAdapter);
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
System.out.println( " Id ----------- " + id);
System.out.println( " Postion ----------- " + position);
}
}
import java.util. * ;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class ListViewDemo extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList < HashMap < String, String >> list = new ArrayList < HashMap < String,String >> ();
HashMap < String, String > map1 = new HashMap < String, String > ();
HashMap < String, String > map2 = new HashMap < String, String > ();
HashMap < String, String > map3 = new HashMap < String, String > ();
map1.put( " User_Name " , " Jammse " );
map1.put( " User_IP " , " 172.28.3.48 " );
map2.put( " User_Name " , " Anmina " );
map2.put( " User_IP " , " 172.28.3.47 " );
map3.put( " User_Name " , " Joson " );
map3.put( " User_IP " , " 172.28.3.46 " );
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , list, R.layout.listview,
new String[] { " User_Name " , " User_IP " },
new int [] {R.id.list_UserName, R.id.list_UserIP});
setListAdapter(listAdapter);
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
System.out.println( " Id ----------- " + id);
System.out.println( " Postion ----------- " + position);
}
}
public
class
ListViewDemo
extends
ListActivity {} 这里的Activity 继承的是 ListActivity 类。 不是Activity。
ListActivity是 Activity的一个子类。
这里通过 ArrayList 和 HashMap 来把要显示的内容 绑定到 ListView 中。
关键代码 就是这个:
SimpleAdapter listAdapter
=
new
SimpleAdapter(
this
, list, R.layout.listview,
new String[] { " User_Name " , " User_IP " },
new int [] {R.id.list_UserName, R.id.list_UserIP});
setListAdapter(listAdapter);
new String[] { " User_Name " , " User_IP " },
new int [] {R.id.list_UserName, R.id.list_UserIP});
setListAdapter(listAdapter);
运行结果:
上面说了 这样的属性:
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" 如果将其改为 true。 运行结果将会是如下:
以上就是 ListView 的一个小的演示。 记录于 2011-03-29 凌晨。