本来要找一个动态规划的题目看看的,最后发现这倒题用贪心法会好一点
字符串匹配
Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
class Solution {
public:
//贪心算法
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
int m=s.length();int n=p.length();
int i=0,j=0,match,asterisk = -1;
while(i<m){
if(j<n&&p[j]=='*'){
match=i;
asterisk=j++;
}
else if(j<n&&(s[i]==p[j]||p[j]=='?')){
i++;j++;
}
else if(asterisk>=0){
i=++match;
j=asterisk+1;
}
else return false;
}
while(j<n&&p[j]=='*')j++;
return j==n;
}
};
关键在于对字符'*'的处理。