cttype中字符函数（摘）

（摘自 C++ Primer Plus 6th）

Function Name Return Value

isalnum() This function returns true if the argument is alphanumeric (that is, a letter or a digit).
isalpha() This function returns true if the argument is alphabetic.
isblank() This function returns true if the argument is a space or a horizon-tal tab.
iscntrl() This function returns true if the argument is a control character.
isdigit() This function returns true if the argument is a decimal digit (0–9).
isgraph() This function returns true if the argument is any printing characterother than a space.
islower() This function returns true if the argument is a lowercase letter.
isprint() This function returns true if the argument is any printing character,including a space.
ispunct() This function returns true if the argument is a punctuationcharacter.
isspace() This function returns true if the argument is a standard white-space character (that is, a space, formfeed, newline,carriage return, horizontal tab, vertical tab).

isupper() This function returns true if the argument is an uppercase letter.

isxdigit() This function returns true if the argument is a hexadecimal digit character (that is, 0–9, a–f, or A–F).
tolower() If the argument is an uppercase character, tolower() returns the lowercase version of that character; otherwise, it returnsthe argument unaltered.
toupper() If the argument is a lowercase character, toupper() returns the uppercase version of that character; otherwise, it returnsthe argument unaltered.