- Headers转发器
- 注意要点
headers转发器 :
- //声明headers转发器
- channel.exchangeDeclare("header_exchange", BuiltinExchangeType.HEADERS);
发布消息时增加header头信息 :
- //定义headers存储的键值对
- Map<String, Object> headers=new HashMap<String, Object>();
- headers.put("key", "123456");
- headers.put("token", "654321");
- //把键值对放在properties
- Builder properties=new BasicProperties.Builder();
- properties.headers(headers);
- properties.deliveryMode(2);//持久化
- channel.basicPublish("header_exchange", "" , properties.build(), SerializationUtils.serialize(object));
转发器与队列的绑定(指定header),通过键值对匹配,有any、all两种 :
- //指定headers的匹配类型(all、any)、键值对
- Map<String, Object> headers=new HashMap<String, Object>();
- headers.put("x-match", "all");//all any(只要有一个键值对匹配即可)
- headers.put("key", "123456");
- //headers.put("token", "6543211");
- //绑定临时队列和转发器header_exchange
- channel.queueBind(queueName, "header_exchange", "", headers);
- 消息发送类
- package com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.example07;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;
- import com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.MqManager;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
- /**
- * 发送消息类
- * @author sheungxin
- *
- */
- public class Send{
- /**
- * 发送消息,HEADERS转发器,通过HEADERS中键值对匹配相应的queue
- * @param object 消息主体
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void sendAToB(Serializable object) throws Exception{
- Connection conn=MqManager.newConnection();
- Channel channel=conn.createChannel();
- //声明headers转发器
- channel.exchangeDeclare("header_exchange", BuiltinExchangeType.HEADERS);
- //定义headers存储的键值对
- Map<String, Object> headers=new HashMap<String, Object>();
- headers.put("key", "123456");
- headers.put("token", "654321");
- //把键值对放在properties
- Builder properties=new BasicProperties.Builder();
- properties.headers(headers);
- properties.deliveryMode(2);//持久化
- channel.basicPublish("header_exchange", "" , properties.build(), SerializationUtils.serialize(object));
- System.out.println("Send '"+object+"'");
- channel.close();
- conn.close();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- sendAToB("Hello World !");
- }
- }
- 消息接收类
- package com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.example07;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;
- import com.demo.mq.rabbitmq.MqManager;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
- import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
- /**
- * 接收消息类
- * @author sheungxin
- *
- */
- public class Recv {
- /**
- * 用于接收消息,创建一个临时队列,绑定在转发器HEADERS上,并模糊指定键值对
- * @param queue
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void recvAToB() throws Exception{
- Connection conn=MqManager.newConnection();
- Channel channel=conn.createChannel();
- channel.exchangeDeclare("header_exchange", BuiltinExchangeType.HEADERS);
- //创建一个临时队列
- String queueName=channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
- //指定headers的匹配类型(all、any)、键值对
- Map<String, Object> headers=new HashMap<String, Object>();
- headers.put("x-match", "all");//all any(只要有一个键值对匹配即可)
- headers.put("key", "123456");
- // headers.put("token", "6543211");
- //绑定临时队列和转发器header_exchange
- channel.queueBind(queueName, "header_exchange", "", headers);
- System.out.println("Received ...");
- Consumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
- @Override
- public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties,byte[] body) throws IOException{
- String mes=SerializationUtils.deserialize(body);
- System.out.println(envelope.getRoutingKey()+":Received :'"+mes+"' done");
- }
- };
- //关闭自动应答机制,默认开启;这时候需要手动进行应该
- channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- recvAToB();
- }
- }