JS keycode 事件响应-CSDN博客

<script language="javascript">
function keyevent(){
if(event.keyCode==13)
alert("你按了回车键");
}
document.onkeydown = keyevent;//注册document.onkeydown事件
</script>

当用户按回车键时，就会执行keyevent()这个函数。可以做回车提交表单，或其它的事件！

keyCode是返回keydown何keyup事件发生的时候按键的代码，以及keypress 事件的Unicode字符；如果要使用组合键，则可以利用event.ctrlKey，event.shiftKey，event .altKey判断是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键.

常用keycode
key	code	key	code
left	37	up	38
right	39	down	40
1	49	2	50
3	51	a	65
shift	16	ctrl	17
alt	18	enter	13

示例：

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <title>键盘事件keycode</title>

</head>

<body>

    left&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;right&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;down<br />

    ctrl + up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ctrl + down<br />

    ctrl + 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ctrl + 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ctrl + 3<br />

    a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ctrl + a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ctrl + shift + a<br />

    <script type="text/javascript">

        document.onkeydown = function (event) {

            event = event || window.event;

            bCtrlKey = event.ctrlKey;

            bShiftKey = event.shiftKey;

            switch (event.keyCode) {

                case 37:

                    alert("left");

                    break;

                case 38:

                    if (bCtrlKey) {

                        alert("ctrl+up");

                        break;

                    alert("up");

                    break;

                case 39:

                    alert("right");

                    break;

                case 40:

                    if (bCtrlKey) {

                        alert("ctrl+down");

                        break;

                    alert("down");

                    break;

                case 49:

                    bCtrlKey && (alert("ctrl+1"));

                    break;

                case 50:

                    bCtrlKey && (alert("ctrl+2"));

                    break;

                case 51:

                    bCtrlKey && (alert("ctrl+3"));

                    break;

                case 65:

                    if (bCtrlKey) {

                        if (bShiftKey) {

                            alert("自定义");

                            break;

                        alert("全选");

                        break;

                    alert("a");

                    break;

                case 67:

                    bCtrlKey && (alert("复制"));

                    break;

                case 86:

                    bCtrlKey && (alert("粘贴"));

                    break;

            return false;

    </script>

</body>

</html>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<script language="javascript">

     function keyevent(){

     if(event.keyCode==13)

     alert("#$%#%#^^%");

     document.onkeydown = keyevent;

</script>

event.keyCode值为37﹐38﹐39﹐40对应按下的方向键分別是 左﹐上﹐右﹐下

"javascript:if (event.keyCode < 45 || event.keyCode > 57) event.returnValue = false;");

if(event.keycode==13)就代表按下的是回车键盘

"javascript:if (event.keyCode > 45 && event.keyCode < 57) event.returnValue = false;");

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<参考：http://lfsp.btwlo.com/keycode.html & http://www.cnblogs.com/xingqiba/archive/2012/06/12/2546148.html & http://www.cnblogs.com/kuikui/archive/2012/02/09/2343645.html>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ChandlerVer5/p/js_keycode.html