PHP中遍历目录的两种方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 11:27:01 发布

azzfanke

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 11:27:01 发布

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分类专栏： PHP 文章标签： php file function 算法

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PHP中两种遍历某个目录下的子目录及文件的方法，遍历时主要是采用递归的算法，读某个目录下面的内容时，如果是目录，则递归遍历此目录，如果是文件，则将结果追加到数组中，同时数组用全局变量，定义在函数的外面，这样便于数组一直将结果递增起来。

方法一

$dir = "e:/myphp/research/mailapi";
$dirs = array();

function scan_dir($dir) {
global $dirs;
if (!is_dir($dir)) return false;

    if ($dh = opendir($dir)) {
        while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
            if ($file[0] == '.') continue;
            $fullpath = "$dir/$file";
            $dirs[] = $fullpath;
            if (is_dir($fullpath)) scan_dir($fullpath);
        }
        closedir($dh);
    }

return $dirs;
}
//scan_dir($dir);
//print_r($dirs);

方法二

function scan_dir2($dir) {
global $dirs;
if (!is_dir($dir)) return false;

    if ($dh = dir($dir)) {
        while (($file = $dh -> read()) !== false) {
            if ($file[0] == '.') continue;
            $fullpath = "$dir/$file";
            $dirs[] = $fullpath;
            if (is_dir($fullpath)) scan_dir2($fullpath);
        }
        $dh->close();
    }

return $dirs;
}
scan_dir2($dir);
print_r($dirs);

部分结果：

Array
(
    [0] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/163
    [1] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/163/163.php
    [2] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/baseclass
    [3] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/baseclass/baseclass.php
    [4] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail
    [5] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/9063271b89460d5d4395cdfae8994089
    [6] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite
    [7] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/chat.gif
    [8] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/clip.gif
    [9] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/compose.php
    [10] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/config.php
    [11] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/diagnose.php
    [12] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/dl.php
    [13] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/favicon.ico
    [14] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/glite.css
...
...
    [15] => e:/myphp/research/mailapi/gmail/gmail-lite/index.php