网上找了好多，感觉还是自己这个使用起来方便点，记录一下！
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections; 3 using System.IO; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Net; 6 using System.Text; 7 8 namespace FtpTest.Common 9 { 10 11 public class FtpHelper 12 { 13 private readonly string _ftpUri; //ftp服务器地址 14 private readonly string _ftpName; //ftp帐户 15 private readonly string _ftpPwd; //ftp密码 16 private FtpWebRequest _ftpRequest; //请求 17 private FtpWebResponse _ftpResponse; //响应 18 19 public FtpHelper(string uri, string name, string password) 20 { 21 _ftpUri = uri; 22 _ftpName = name; 23 _ftpPwd = password; 24 } 25 26 /// <summary> 27 /// 连接类 28 /// </summary> 29 /// <param name="uri">ftp地址</param> 30 private void Conn(string uri) 31 { 32 _ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri); 33 //登录ftp服务器，ftpName:账户名，ftpPwd:密码 34 _ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 35 _ftpRequest.UseBinary = true; //该值指定文件传输的数据类型。 36 } 37 38 /// <summary> 39 /// 删除文件 40 /// </summary> 41 /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> 42 public void DeleteFileName(string fileName) 43 { 44 string uri = _ftpUri + "/" + fileName; 45 Conn(uri); 46 try 47 { 48 _ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile; 49 _ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)_ftpRequest.GetResponse(); 50 _ftpResponse.Close(); 51 } 52 catch (Exception) 53 { 54 // ignored 55 } 56 } 57 58 /// <summary> 59 /// 删除ftp上目录 60 /// </summary> 61 /// <param name="dirName"></param> 62 public void RemoveDir(string dirName) 63 { 64 string uri = _ftpUri + "/" + dirName; 65 Conn(uri); 66 try 67 { 68 _ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory; 69 _ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)_ftpRequest.GetResponse(); 70 _ftpResponse.Close(); 71 } 72 catch (Exception) 73 { 74 // ignored 75 } 76 } 77 78 /// <summary> 79 /// 上传文件，使用FTPWebRequest、FTPWebResponse实例 80 /// </summary> 81 /// <param name="uri">ftp地址</param> 82 /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> 83 /// <param name="fileData">文件内容</param> 84 /// <param name="msg">传出参数，返回传输结果</param> 85 public void UploadFile(string uri, string fileName, byte[] fileData, out string msg) 86 { 87 string ftpUri = uri.EndsWith("/") ? uri : uri + "/"; 88 ftpUri += fileName; 89 //连接ftp服务器 90 Conn(ftpUri); 91 _ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; 92 _ftpRequest.ContentLength = fileData.Length; //上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小 93 try 94 { 95 //将文件流中的数据（byte[] fileData）写入请求流 96 using (Stream ftpstream = _ftpRequest.GetRequestStream()) 97 { 98 ftpstream.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); 99 } 100 101 _ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)_ftpRequest.GetResponse(); //响应 102 msg = _ftpResponse.StatusDescription; //响应状态 103 _ftpResponse.Close(); 104 } 105 catch (Exception exp) 106 { 107 msg = "Failed to upload:" + exp.Message; 108 } 109 } 110 111 /// <summary> 112 /// 上传文件，使用WebClient类 113 /// </summary> 114 /// <param name="uri">ftp地址</param> 115 /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> 116 /// <param name="fileData">文件内容</param> 117 /// <param name="msg">传出参数，输出传输结果</param> 118 public void UploadFileByWebClient(string uri, string fileName, byte[] fileData, out string msg) 119 { 120 string ftpUri = uri.EndsWith("/") ? uri : uri + "/"; 121 ftpUri += fileName; 122 123 try 124 { 125 WebClient client = new WebClient { Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd) }; 126 //登录FTP服务 127 client.UploadData(ftpUri, "STOR", fileData); //指定为ftp上传方式 128 msg = "上传成功!"; 129 } 130 catch (Exception exp) 131 { 132 msg = "Failed to upload:" + exp.Message; 133 } 134 } 135 136 /// <summary> 137 /// 下载文件，使用FTPWebRequest、FTPWebResponse实例 138 /// </summary> 139 /// <param name="uri">ftp地址</param> 140 /// <param name="destinationDir">目标文件存放地址</param> 141 /// <param name="msg">传出参数，返回传输结果</param> 142 public void DownloadFile(string uri, string destinationDir, out string msg) 143 { 144 string fileName = Path.GetFileName(uri); 145 // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute 146 string destinationPath = Path.Combine(destinationDir, fileName); 147 148 try 149 { 150 //连接ftp服务器 151 Conn(uri); 152 153 using (FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(destinationPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)) 154 { 155 using (_ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)_ftpRequest.GetResponse()) 156 { 157 //将响应流中的数据写入到文件流 158 using (Stream ftpStream = _ftpResponse.GetResponseStream()) 159 { 160 int bufferSize = 2048; 161 byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; 162 if (ftpStream != null) 163 { 164 var readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); 165 while (readCount > 0) 166 { 167 outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount); 168 readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); 169 } 170 } 171 } 172 msg = _ftpResponse.StatusDescription; 173 } 174 } 175 } 176 catch (Exception exp) 177 { 178 msg = "Failed to download:" + exp.Message; 179 } 180 } 181 182 public byte[] DownloadFile() 183 { 184 try 185 { 186 WebClient client = new WebClient { Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd) }; 187 byte[] responseData = client.DownloadData(_ftpUri); 188 return responseData; 189 } 190 catch (Exception ex) 191 { 192 // ReSharper disable once PossibleIntendedRethrow 193 throw ex; 194 } 195 } 196 197 /// <summary> 198 /// 文件下载，使用WebClient类 199 /// </summary> 200 /// <param name="uri">ftp服务地址</param> 201 /// <param name="destinationDir">存放目录</param> 202 public void DownloadFileByWebClient(string uri, string destinationDir) 203 { 204 string fileName = Path.GetFileName(uri); 205 // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute 206 string destinationPath = Path.Combine(destinationDir, fileName); 207 208 try 209 { 210 WebClient client = new WebClient { Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd) }; 211 212 byte[] responseData = client.DownloadData(uri); 213 214 using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(destinationPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)) 215 { 216 fileStream.Write(responseData, 0, responseData.Length); 217 } 218 } 219 catch (Exception) 220 { 221 // ignored 222 } 223 } 224 225 /// <summary> 226 /// 遍历文件 227 /// </summary> 228 public ArrayList GetListDirectoryDetails() 229 { 230 ArrayList fileInfo = new ArrayList(); 231 try 232 { 233 Conn(_ftpUri); 234 235 //获取 FTP 服务器上的文件的详细列表的 FTP LIST 协议方法 236 _ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory; 237 try 238 { 239 _ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)_ftpRequest.GetResponse(); //响应 240 } 241 catch (WebException) 242 { 243 } 244 catch (InvalidOperationException) 245 { 246 } 247 248 using (Stream responseStream = _ftpResponse.GetResponseStream()) 249 { 250 // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute 251 using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream)) 252 { 253 string line = reader.ReadLine(); 254 while (line != null) 255 { 256 fileInfo.Add(line); 257 line = reader.ReadLine(); 258 } 259 } 260 } 261 } 262 catch (Exception) 263 { 264 // ignored 265 } 266 267 return fileInfo; 268 } 269 270 /// <summary> 271 /// 上传图片 272 /// </summary> 273 /// <param name="mstr"></param> 274 /// <param name="ftpUri"></param> 275 /// <returns></returns> 276 public bool Upload(MemoryStream mstr, string ftpUri) 277 { 278 try 279 { 280 FtpWebRequest ftp = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ftpUri); 281 ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 282 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; 283 ftp.UseBinary = true; 284 ftp.UsePassive = true; 285 using (Stream stream = ftp.GetRequestStream()) 286 { 287 byte[] bytes = mstr.ToArray(); 288 stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); 289 stream.Close(); 290 mstr.Close(); 291 } 292 return true; 293 } 294 catch (Exception) 295 { 296 return false; 297 } 298 } 299 300 public bool Upload(byte[] mstr, string ftpUri) 301 { 302 try 303 { 304 FtpWebRequest ftp = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ftpUri); 305 ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 306 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; 307 ftp.UseBinary = true; 308 ftp.UsePassive = true; 309 using (Stream stream = ftp.GetRequestStream()) 310 { 311 stream.Write(mstr, 0, mstr.Length); 312 stream.Close(); 313 } 314 return true; 315 } 316 catch (Exception) 317 { 318 return false; 319 } 320 } 321 322 /// <summary> 323 /// 重命名文件 324 /// </summary> 325 /// <param name="fileName">原文件名</param> 326 /// <param name="reNameFileName">新文件名</param> 327 public bool RenameFileName(string fileName, string reNameFileName) 328 { 329 bool result = true; 330 FtpWebRequest ftp = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(reNameFileName); 331 ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 332 try 333 { 334 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename; 335 ftp.RenameTo = fileName; 336 ftp.UseBinary = true; 337 ftp.UsePassive = true; 338 _ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse(); 339 Stream ftpStream = _ftpResponse.GetResponseStream(); 340 // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException 341 ftpStream.Close(); 342 _ftpResponse.Close(); 343 } 344 catch (Exception) 345 { 346 result = false; 347 } 348 349 return result; 350 } 351 352 /// <summary> 353 /// 删除文件 354 /// </summary> 355 /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> 356 public bool DeleteFile(string fileName) 357 { 358 bool result = true; 359 FtpWebRequest ftp = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(fileName); 360 ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 361 try 362 { 363 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile; 364 ftp.UseBinary = true; 365 ftp.UsePassive = true; 366 _ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse(); 367 Stream ftpStream = _ftpResponse.GetResponseStream(); 368 // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException 369 ftpStream.Close(); 370 _ftpResponse.Close(); 371 } 372 catch (Exception) 373 { 374 result = false; 375 } 376 377 return result; 378 } 379 380 /// <summary> 381 /// 创建目录 382 /// </summary> 383 /// <param name="dri"></param> 384 /// <returns></returns> 385 public bool FtpMakeDir(string dri) 386 { 387 FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(dri); 388 req.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 389 req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; 390 try 391 { 392 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)req.GetResponse(); 393 response.Close(); 394 } 395 catch (Exception) 396 { 397 req.Abort(); 398 return false; 399 } 400 req.Abort(); 401 return true; 402 } 403 404 /// <summary> 405 /// 创建多级目录 406 /// </summary> 407 /// <param name="ftppath">目录,例如：/aaa/bbb/ccc </param> 408 public bool FtpMakeDirs(string ftppath) 409 { 410 string targetPath = _ftpUri; 411 var pathArray = ftppath.Split('/'); 412 413 try 414 { 415 //遍历判断文件夹是否存在 416 foreach (var path in pathArray) 417 { 418 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path.Trim())) 419 { 420 //不存在此层文件夹 421 if (!DirectoryExist(targetPath, path)) 422 FtpMakeDir(targetPath + "/" + path); 423 424 targetPath += "/" + path; 425 } 426 } 427 } 428 catch (Exception) 429 { 430 return false; 431 } 432 433 return true; 434 } 435 436 /// <summary> 437 /// 下载 438 /// </summary> 439 /// <param name="fileName"></param> 440 public byte[] Download(string fileName) 441 { 442 byte[] buffer = null; 443 try 444 { 445 // ReSharper disable once AccessToStaticMemberViaDerivedType 446 var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + "/" + fileName)); 447 reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; 448 reqFtp.UseBinary = true; 449 reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 450 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse(); 451 Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); 452 int bufferSize = 51200; //Convert.ToInt32(GetFileSize(fileName)) + 51200;// 453 buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; 454 // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException 455 var readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); 456 457 while (readCount > 0) 458 { 459 readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); 460 } 461 ftpStream.Close(); 462 response.Close(); 463 } 464 catch (Exception) 465 { 466 // ignored 467 } 468 469 return buffer; 470 } 471 472 /// <summary> 473 /// 获取当前目录下明细(包含文件和文件夹) 474 /// </summary> 475 /// <returns></returns> 476 public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string targetPath) 477 { 478 var tempftpUri = targetPath; 479 480 try 481 { 482 StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); 483 484 Conn(tempftpUri); 485 //获取 FTP 服务器上的文件的详细列表的 FTP LIST 协议方法 486 _ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; 487 488 WebResponse response = _ftpRequest.GetResponse(); 489 // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute 490 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); 491 string line = reader.ReadLine(); 492 493 while (line != null) 494 { 495 result.Append(line); 496 result.Append("\n"); 497 line = reader.ReadLine(); 498 } 499 500 result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n", StringComparison.Ordinal), 1); 501 reader.Close(); 502 response.Close(); 503 504 return result.ToString().Split('\n'); 505 } 506 catch (Exception) 507 { 508 var downloadFiles = new string[] { }; 509 return downloadFiles; 510 } 511 } 512 513 /// <summary> 514 /// 获取当前目录下所有的文件夹列表(仅文件夹) 515 /// </summary> 516 /// <returns></returns> 517 public string[] GetDirectoryList(string targetPath) 518 { 519 string[] drectory = GetFilesDetailList(targetPath); 520 string m = ""; 521 if (drectory != null && true & drectory.Any()) 522 { 523 foreach (string str in drectory) 524 { 525 int dirPos = str.IndexOf("<DIR>", StringComparison.Ordinal); 526 if (dirPos > 0) 527 { 528 /*判断 Windows 风格*/ 529 m += str.Substring(dirPos + 5).Trim() + "\n"; 530 } 531 else if (str.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D") 532 { 533 /*判断 Unix 风格*/ 534 string dir = str.Substring(56).Trim(); 535 if (dir != "." && dir != "..") 536 { 537 m += dir + "\n"; 538 } 539 } 540 } 541 } 542 char[] n = new char[] { '\n' }; 543 return m.Split(n); 544 } 545 546 /// <summary> 547 /// 判断当前目录下指定的子目录是否存在 548 /// modified at 2015/4/7 修改判断是否存在的方法，以前的方式过于臃肿，还有bug（竟然使用listdetail!) 549 /// </summary> 550 /// <param name="targetPath">服务器地址</param> 551 /// <param name="remoteDirectoryName">指定的目录名</param> 552 public bool DirectoryExist(string targetPath, string remoteDirectoryName) 553 { 554 try 555 { 556 var uri = Path.Combine(targetPath, remoteDirectoryName).Replace(@"\", @"/"); 557 Conn(uri); 558 _ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory; 559 560 using (var response = (FtpWebResponse)_ftpRequest.GetResponse()) 561 // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute 562 // ReSharper disable once UnusedVariable 563 using (var stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) 564 { 565 } 566 return true; 567 } 568 catch (Exception) 569 { 570 // ignored 571 } 572 573 return false; 574 } 575 576 /// <summary> 577 /// 获取指定文件大小 578 /// </summary> 579 /// <param name="filename"></param> 580 /// <returns></returns> 581 public long GetFileSize(string filename) 582 { 583 long fileSize = 0; 584 try 585 { 586 // ReSharper disable once AccessToStaticMemberViaDerivedType 587 var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + "/" + filename)); 588 589 reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize; 590 reqFtp.UseBinary = true; 591 reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 592 593 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse(); 594 Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); 595 fileSize = response.ContentLength; 596 597 // ReSharper disable once PossibleNullReferenceException 598 ftpStream.Close(); 599 response.Close(); 600 } 601 catch (Exception) 602 { 603 // ignored 604 } 605 606 return fileSize; 607 } 608 609 /// <summary> 610 /// 获取当前目录下文件列表(仅文件) 611 /// </summary> 612 /// <returns></returns> 613 public string[] GetFileList(string mask) 614 { 615 StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); 616 try 617 { 618 // ReSharper disable once AccessToStaticMemberViaDerivedType 619 var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri)); 620 reqFtp.UseBinary = true; 621 reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpName, _ftpPwd); 622 reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory; 623 WebResponse response = reqFtp.GetResponse(); 624 // ReSharper disable once AssignNullToNotNullAttribute 625 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default); 626 627 string line = reader.ReadLine(); 628 while (line != null) 629 { 630 if (mask.Trim() != string.Empty && mask.Trim() != "*.*") 631 { 632 var masks = mask.Substring(0, mask.IndexOf("*", StringComparison.Ordinal)); 633 if (line.Substring(0, masks.Length) == masks) 634 { 635 result.Append(line); 636 result.Append("\n"); 637 } 638 } 639 else 640 { 641 result.Append(line); 642 result.Append("\n"); 643 } 644 line = reader.ReadLine(); 645 } 646 result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1); 647 reader.Close(); 648 response.Close(); 649 return result.ToString().Split('\n'); 650 } 651 catch (Exception ex) 652 { 653 if (ex.Message.Trim() != "远程服务器返回错误: (550) 文件不可用(例如，未找到文件，无法访问文件)。") 654 { 655 } 656 return null; 657 } 658 } 659 660 /// <summary> 661 /// 判断文件是否存在 662 /// </summary> 663 /// <param name="filename"></param> 664 /// <returns></returns> 665 public bool FileExist(string filename) 666 { 667 bool result; 668 WebResponse response = null; 669 try 670 { 671 WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(filename); 672 response = req.GetResponse(); 673 result = true; 674 } 675 catch (Exception) 676 { 677 result = false; 678 } 679 finally 680 { 681 response?.Close(); 682 } 683 684 return result; 685 } 686 } 687 }
Test:
1、创建多级目录：
1 string targetPath = "ftp://192.168.1.148/"; 2 string ftpUserName = "ftpuser"; 3 string ftpPassword = "123456"; 4 5 var path = "1234/1234/1234"; 6 FtpHelper ftpHelper = new FtpHelper(targetPath , ftpUserName, ftpPassword); 7 try 8 { 9 ftpHelper.FtpMakeDirs(path); 10 } 11 catch (Exception ex) 12 { 13 Console.Write(ex.Message); 14 }
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