Redis配置文件

Redis配置文件redis.conf配置解析

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  • Redis内存大小表示
# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: # # 1k => 1000 bytes # 1kb => 1024 bytes # 1m => 1000000 bytes # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes # 1g => 1000000000 bytes # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes # # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. 
  • Redis日志 超时等配置
# Redis默认不是以守护进程的方式运行,可以通过该配置项修改,使用yes启用守护进程
# 启用守护进程后,Redis会把pid写到一个pidfile中,在/var/run/redis.pid daemonize no # 当Redis以守护进程方式运行时,Redis默认会把pid写入/var/run/redis.pid文件,可以通过pidfile指定 pidfile /var/run/redis.pid # 指定Redis监听端口,默认端口为6379 # 如果指定0端口,表示Redis不监听TCP连接 port 6379 # 绑定的主机地址 # 你可以绑定单一接口,如果没有绑定,所有接口都会监听到来的连接 # bind 127.0.0.1 # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen # on a unix socket when not specified. # # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock # unixsocketperm 755 # 当客户端闲置多长时间后关闭连接,如果指定为0,表示关闭该功能 timeout 0 # 指定日志记录级别,Redis总共支持四个级别:debug、verbose、notice、warning,默认为verbose # debug (很多信息, 对开发/测试比较有用) # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) loglevel verbose # 日志记录方式,默认为标准输出,如果配置为redis为守护进程方式运行,而这里又配置为标准输出,则日志将会发送给/dev/null logfile stdout # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. # syslog-enabled no # Specify the syslog identity. # syslog-ident redis # Specify the syslog facility.  Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. # syslog-facility local0 # 设置数据库的数量,默认数据库为0,可以使用select <dbid>命令在连接上指定数据库id # dbid是从0到‘databases’-1的数目 databases 16 
  • SNAPSHOTTING 快照配置(RDB:Redis DataBase)
# 指定在多长时间内,有多少次更新操作,就将数据同步到数据文件,可以多个条件配合
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#   save <seconds> <changes> # #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given #   number of write operations against the DB occurred. # #   满足以下条件将会同步数据: #   900秒(15分钟)内有1个更改 #   300秒(5分钟)内有10个更改 #   60秒内有10000个更改 #   Note: 可以把所有“save”行注释掉,这样就取消同步操作了 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 # 指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据,默认为yes,Redis采用LZF压缩,如果为了节省CPU时间,可以关闭该选项,但会导致数据库文件变的巨大 rdbcompression yes # 指定本地数据库文件名,默认值为dump.rdb dbfilename dump.rdb # 工作目录. # 指定本地数据库存放目录,文件名由上一个dbfilename配置项指定 #  # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. #  # 注意,这里只能指定一个目录,不能指定文件名 dir ./ 
  • Redis主从复制配置
# 主从复制。使用slaveof从 Redis服务器复制一个Redis实例。注意,该配置仅限于当前slave有效 # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. # 设置当本机为slav服务时,设置master服务的ip地址及端口,在Redis启动时,它会自动从master进行数据同步 # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> # 当master服务设置了密码保护时,slav服务连接master的密码 # 下文的“requirepass”配置项可以指定密码 # masterauth <master-password> # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: # # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. # # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF. # slave-serve-stale-data yes # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 # seconds. # # repl-ping-slave-period 10 # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. # # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. # # repl-timeout 60 
  • Redis安全配置(密码)
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
# 设置Redis连接密码,如果配置了连接密码,客户端在连接Redis时需要通过auth <password>命令提供密码,默认关闭 # requirepass foobared # Example: # # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 # # It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into # an empty string: # # rename-command CONFIG "" 
  • LIMITS限制
# 设置同一时间最大客户端连接数,默认无限制,Redis可以同时打开的客户端连接数为Redis进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数,
# 如果设置maxclients 0,表示不作限制。当客户端连接数到达限制时,Redis会关闭新的连接并向客户端返回max Number of clients reached错误信息 maxclients 128 # 指定Redis最大内存限制,Redis在启动时会把数据加载到内存中,达到最大内存后,Redis会先尝试清除已到期或即将到期的Key# 当此方法处理后,仍然到达最大内存设置,将无法再进行写入操作,但仍然可以进行读取操作。 # Redis新的vm机制,会把Key存放内存,Value会存放在swap区 maxmemory 1g #(1)volatile-lru:使用LRU算法移除key,只对设置了过期时间的键 #(2)allkeys-lru:使用LRU算法移除key #(3)volatile-random:在过期集合中移除随机的key,只对设置了过期时间的键 #(4)allkeys-random:移除随机的key #(5)volatile-ttl:移除那些TTL值最小的key,即那些最近要过期的key #(6)noeviction:不进行移除。针对写操作,只是返回错误信息 maxmemory-policy volatile-lru # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size # using the following configuration directive. # maxmemory-samples 3 
  • AOP(Append Only File)配置
# 指定是否在每次更新操作后进行日志记录,Redis在默认情况下是异步的把数据写入磁盘,如果不开启,可能会在断电时导致一段时间内的数据丢失。
# 因为redis本身同步数据文件是按上面save条件来同步的,所以有的数据会在一段时间内只存在于内存中。默认为no # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append # log file in background when it gets too big. appendonly no # 指定更新日志文件名,默认为appendonly.aof # appendfilename appendonly.aof # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush  # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. # 指定更新日志条件,共有3个可选值: # no:表示等操作系统进行数据缓存同步到磁盘(快) # always:表示每次更新操作后手动调用fsync()将数据写到磁盘(慢,安全) # everysec:表示每秒同步一次(折衷,默认值) appendfsync everysec auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb 
  • SLOW LOG配置
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 1024 
  • VIRTUAL MEMORY虚拟内存配置
# VM机制将数据分页存放,由Redis将访问量较少的页即冷数据swap到磁盘上,访问多的页面由磁盘自动换出到内存中
# 把vm-enabled设置为yes,根据需要设置好接下来的三个VM参数,就可以启动VM了 vm-enabled no # Redis交换文件最好的存储是SSD(固态硬盘) # 虚拟内存文件路径,默认值为/tmp/redis.swap,不可多个Redis实例共享 vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap # 将所有大于vm-max-memory的数据存入虚拟内存,无论vm-max-memory设置多少,所有索引数据都是内存存储的 # 也就是说当vm-max-memory设置为0的时候,其实是所有value都存在于磁盘。默认值为0 -max-memory 0 # Redis swap文件分成了很多的page,一个对象可以保存在多个page上面,但一个page上不能被多个对象共享,vm-page-size是要根据存储的数据大小来设定的。 # 建议如果存储很多小对象,page大小最后设置为32或64bytes;如果存储很大的对象,则可以使用更大的page,如果不确定,就使用默认值 vm-page-size 32 # 设置swap文件中的page数量由于页表(一种表示页面空闲或使用的bitmap)是存放在内存中的,在磁盘上每8个pages将消耗1byte的内存 # swap空间总容量为 vm-page-size * vm-pages vm-pages 134217728 # 设置访问swap文件的I/O线程数,最后不要超过机器的核数,如果设置为0,那么所有对swap文件的操作都是串行的,可能会造成比较长时间的延迟,默认值为4 vm-max-threads 4 
  • ADVANCED CONFIG配置
# 指定在超过一定的数量或者最大的元素超过某一临界值时,采用一种特殊的哈希算法
hash-max-zipmap-entries 512 hash-max-zipmap-value 64 # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when # you are under the following limits: list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. set-max-intset-entries 512 # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 # 指定是否激活重置哈希,默认为开启 activerehashing yes 
  • 包含其他配置文件

# 指定包含其他的配置文件,可以在同一主机上多个Redis实例之间使用同一份配置文件,而同时各实例又拥有自己的特定配置文件
# include /path/to/local.conf # include /path/to/other.conf

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Geooo/p/11279342.html

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