winsock IO 模型的笔记

//调用Windows Sockets DLL

WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);

... ...

//结束Winsock库,卸载这个库并释放资源

int WSACleanup (void);

... ...

//套接字，就是一个指向传输提供者的句柄,是一个独立的类型—S O C K E T.由两个函数建立

SOCKET socket (





    int af,





    int type,





    int protocol





);





... ...





SOCKET WSASocket(





	int af, 





	int type, 





	int protocol,





	LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO lpProtocolInfo,





	GROUP g,





	DWORD dwFlags);





... ...


//尝试重载enum的＋＋运算符


http://topic.csdn.net/t/20060621/13/4834473.html



//20090531重叠IO事件通知代码整理

	WSADATA wsaData;

    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData)) //调用Windows Sockets DLL

	{ 

		 m_GRAPH1STATE=_T("无法创建服务器socket");

		 UpdateData(FALSE);

         WSACleanup();

         return;

	}



	unsigned long ul=1;

	//int nRet;

    //ServerSocket[0]=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

	ServerSocket[0]=WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP, NULL, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);

    //nRet=ioctlsocket(ServerSocket[0],FIONBIO,(unsigned long *)&ul);

	//if (nRet==SOCKET_ERROR)

	//{

    //    return;

	//}



	sockStruct[0].sin_family=AF_INET; //使用TCP/IP协议

    sockStruct[0].sin_port = htons(8001);

	sockStruct[0].sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.7");

	if(connect(ServerSocket[0],(LPSOCKADDR)&sockStruct[0],sizeof(sockStruct[0])) == SOCKET_ERROR)

    {

		int m_errorcode=WSAGetLastError();

        //return;

	}



	WSAOVERLAPPED AcceptOverlapped;

	WSAEVENT m_Event;

	WSABUF DataBuf[64];

	DWORD dwEventTotal = 0, 

		dwRecvBytes = 0,

		Flags = 0;

	

	int  nSockIndex = 0;            // socket数组的编号

	BOOL bOverlapped = FALSE;       // 是否处理重叠请求



	Flags = 0;

	m_Event = WSACreateEvent();

	ZeroMemory(&AcceptOverlapped,sizeof(WSAOVERLAPPED));



		char buffer[4096];

		ZeroMemory(buffer,4096);



		AcceptOverlapped.hEvent = m_Event; // 关联事件



		DataBuf[0].len = 4096;

		DataBuf[0].buf = buffer;

			// 投递第一个WSARecv请求，以便开始在套接字上接受数据

			if(WSARecv(ServerSocket[0] ,&DataBuf[0],1,&dwRecvBytes,&Flags,

				& AcceptOverlapped ,NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR)

			{

				int mError=WSAGetLastError();

				if(WSAGetLastError() != WSA_IO_PENDING)    

				{

					// 返回WSA_IO_PENDING是正常情况，表示IO操作正在进行，不能立即完成

					// 如果不是WSA_IO_PENDING错误，就表示操作失败了

					AfxMessageBox("错误：第一次投递Recv操作失败！！此套接字将被关闭!");

					closesocket(ServerSocket[0]);

					ServerSocket[0] = INVALID_SOCKET;

					

					WSACloseEvent(m_Event);

					

				}

			}



	WSAOVERLAPPED AcceptOverlapped;

	WSAEVENT m_Event;

	WSABUF DataBuf[64];

	DWORD dwEventTotal = 0, 

		dwRecvBytes = 0,

		Flags = 0;

	

	int  nSockIndex = 0;            // socket数组的编号

	BOOL bOverlapped = FALSE;       // 是否处理重叠请求



	Flags = 0;

	m_Event = WSACreateEvent();

	ZeroMemory(&AcceptOverlapped,sizeof(WSAOVERLAPPED));



		char buffer[4096];

		ZeroMemory(buffer,4096);



		AcceptOverlapped.hEvent = m_Event; // 关联事件



		DataBuf[0].len = 4096;

		DataBuf[0].buf = buffer;

			// 投递第一个WSARecv请求，以便开始在套接字上接受数据

			if(WSARecv(ServerSocket[0] ,&DataBuf[0],1,&dwRecvBytes,&Flags,

				& AcceptOverlapped ,NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR)

			{

				int mError=WSAGetLastError();

				if(WSAGetLastError() != WSA_IO_PENDING)    

				{

					// 返回WSA_IO_PENDING是正常情况，表示IO操作正在进行，不能立即完成

					// 如果不是WSA_IO_PENDING错误，就表示操作失败了

					AfxMessageBox("错误：第一次投递Recv操作失败！！此套接字将被关闭!");

					closesocket(ServerSocket[0]);

					ServerSocket[0] = INVALID_SOCKET;

					

					WSACloseEvent(m_Event);

					

				}

			}



			// Process overlapped receives on the socket

			while(TRUE)

			{

				DWORD    Index;

				// Step 5:

				//  Wait for the overlapped I/O call to complete

				Index = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(1,

					&m_Event, FALSE, WSA_INFINITE, FALSE);

				

				// Index should be 0 because we 

				// have only one event handle in EventArray

				

				// Step 6:

				//  Reset the signaled event

				WSAResetEvent(m_Event);

				

				// Step 7:

				//  Determine the status of the overlapped

				//  request

				unsigned long BytesTransferred=0;

				WSAGetOverlappedResult(ServerSocket[0],

					&AcceptOverlapped, &BytesTransferred,

					FALSE, &Flags);

				

				// First check to see whether the peer has closed

				// the connection, and if so, close the

				// socket

				

				if (BytesTransferred == 0)

				{

					printf("Closing socket %d/n", ServerSocket[0]);

					

					closesocket(ServerSocket[0]);

					WSACloseEvent(m_Event);

					return;

				}

				

				// Do something with the received data 

				// DataBuf contains the received data

				//...

					

					// Step 8:

					//  Post another WSARecv() request on the socket

					

					Flags = 0;

				ZeroMemory(&AcceptOverlapped,

					sizeof(WSAOVERLAPPED));

				

				AcceptOverlapped.hEvent = m_Event;

				

				DataBuf[0].len = 4096;

				DataBuf[0].buf = buffer;

				

				if (WSARecv(ServerSocket[0] ,&DataBuf[0],1,&dwRecvBytes,&Flags,

				& AcceptOverlapped ,NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR)

				{

					if (WSAGetLastError() != WSA_IO_PENDING)

					{

						// Unexpected error

					}

				}

			}