从网上找到资料,原来对于大数据量的分页,都不用skip+limit的,是通过改变查询规则来起到分页的效果。由于不用略过,所以无聊数据量有多大,时间复杂度的波动不大。
这个是根据,实现原理是通过数据库主键ID来进行查询分页
//操作数据库帮助类
protected MongoDBConnector_Local_NoAuth conn = new MongoDBConnector_Local_NoAuth();
//存放分页连对应主键ID,然后通过ID进行查询
protected Dictionary<int, int> docId = new Dictionary<int, int>();
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据并进行分页计算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">这个用户查询</param>
/// <param name="PageSize">分页大小</param>
/// <param name="CurrentPageIndex">当前页数</param>
/// <param name="PageLink">分页的页面:比如Default.aspx</param>
/// <param name="homepage">这个是输出参数,输出分页连</param>
/// <returns>查询到数据</returns>
public IList<Answer> GetList(string t, int PageSize, int CurrentPageIndex, string PageLink, out string homepage)
{
//获取数据库
MongoDatabase database = conn.DataBase_Select_ReturnDB("Ask");
//获取数据
MongoCollection<Answer> mcollection = database.GetCollection<Answer>("Answer");
QueryConditionList query = null;//定义查询条件
int id = 0;
object obj = HttpContext.Current.Session["ids"];//读取缓存数据
//缓存为空,重新开始查询
if (object.Equals(obj, null))
{
query = Query.GT("ID", 0);
}//分页连处理
else if (CurrentPageIndex ==1)
{
query = Query.GT("ID", 0);
}
else
{//读取条件生成查询
Dictionary<int, int> docKey = obj as Dictionary<int, int>;
id = docKey[CurrentPageIndex];
query = Query.GT("ID", id);
}
int recordCount = Convert.ToInt32(mcollection.Count());
int mpage = recordCount / PageSize + (recordCount % PageSize > 0 ? 1 : 0);
int PageNo = Math.Min(Convert.ToInt32(start) / PageSize + 1, mpage);
homepage = PageLink_aspx(PageLink, t, CurrentPageIndex, recordCount, mpage);
MongoCursor<Answer> mcursor = mcollection.Find(query).SetLimit(20).SetSortOrder(SortBy.Ascending("ID"));
//判断1到6页 不变
if (CurrentPageIndex - 6 <= 0)
{
query = Query.GT("ID", 1);
IList<Answer> alist = mcollection.Find(query).SetLimit(220).SetSortOrder(SortBy.Ascending("ID")).ToList<Answer>();
int cnt = alist.Count();
int index = 0;
int page = cnt / 20;
for (int i = 0; i < page; i++)
{
index = i + 1;
docId.Add(index, alist[i * 20].ID);
}
int ys = cnt % 20;
if (ys != 0)
docId.Add(index + 1, alist[cnt - ys].ID);
HttpContext.Current.Session["ids"] = docId;
}
else
{
//处理左边数据
docId.Clear();
query = Query.LTE("ID", id);
IList<Answer> alist_left = mcollection.Find(query).SetLimit(120).SetSortOrder(SortBy.Descending("ID")).ToList<Answer>();
int start_left = CurrentPageIndex - 6;
int cnt_left = alist_left.Count;
int page_left = cnt_left / 20;
for (int i = page_left-1; i>=0; i--)
{
start_left = start_left + 1;
docId.Add(start_left, alist_left[i * 20].ID);
}
int ys_left = cnt_left % 20;
if (ys_left != 0)
docId.Add(start_left + 1, alist_left[cnt_left - ys_left].ID);
//获取分页连右边数据
query = Query.GT("ID", id);
IList<Answer> alist_right = mcollection.Find(query).SetLimit(120).SetSortOrder(SortBy.Ascending("ID")).ToList<Answer>();
int start_right = start_left;
int cnt_right = alist_right.Count;
int page_right = cnt_right / 20;
for (int i = 0; i < page_right; i++)
{
if (i == 0)
continue;
start_right = start_right + 1;
docId.Add(start_right, alist_right[i * 20].ID);
}
int ys_right = cnt_left % 20;
if (ys_left != 0)
docId.Add(start_right + 1, alist_right[cnt_right - ys_right].ID);
HttpContext.Current.Session["ids"] = docId;
}
return mcursor.ToList<Answer>();
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态分页链接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="HomePageStr">分页页面名称</param>
/// <param name="t">查询条件做URL地址进行传参</param>
/// <param name="PageNo">当前页数</param>
/// <param name="totalCnt">总记录数</param>
/// <param name="mpage">总页数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string PageLink_aspx(string HomePageStr, string t, int PageNo, int totalCnt, int mpage)
{
int i, j, k;
string homelink;
string homepage;
homepage = "";
homelink = HomePageStr
;
homepage = homepage + "第 " + (PageNo).ToString() + " / " + mpage.ToString() + " 页 共" + totalCnt + "条 ";
if (PageNo > 1)
{
homepage += " <a href=\"" + homelink + "?start=1" + t + "\">首页</a> ";
homepage = homepage + " <a href=\"" + homelink + "?start=" + Convert.ToString((PageNo - 1)) + t + "\">上一页 </a> ";
}
else { homepage = homepage + " <font color=\"#999999\" >上一页 </font> "; }
if (PageNo <= 5)
{
i = 1;
}
else
{
i = PageNo - 5;
}
k = i + 10;
if (k > mpage) { k = mpage; }
for (j = i; j <= k; j++)
{
if (j == PageNo) { homepage = homepage + "<b><font color=\"#ff0000\" >" + Convert.ToString(j) + "</font></b> "; }
else if (j == 1) { homepage = homepage + "<a href=\"" + homelink + "?start=1" + t + "\" >[" + Convert.ToString(j) + "]</a> "; }
else { homepage = homepage + "<a href=\"" + HomePageStr + "?start=" + j + t + "\">[" + Convert.ToString(j) + "]</a> "; }
}
if (PageNo < mpage)
{
homepage = homepage + " <a href=\"" + HomePageStr + "?start=" + Convert.ToString((PageNo + 1)) + t + "\">下一页</a> ";
homepage += " <a href=\"" + HomePageStr + "?start=" + mpage + t + "\">最后一页</a> ";
}
else { homepage = homepage + " <font color=\"#999999\" >下一页</font> "; }
return homepage;
}
由于作者没有实现最后一页的功能,不过代码看到这也有了一定的理解,所以要靠自己动手啦