Mybatis入门程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 16:37:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 16:37:28 发布

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项目大致目录如下：

com.icsc.dao为Mybatis原始dao的开发。后面会和mapper代理的方法开发一起说。

1.创建数据库，表，测试连接（MySQL）

[java] view plain copy

package com.icsc.jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
/**
* JDBC连接MySql数据库测试
* @author W12179
*
*/
public class JdbcTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.准备参数
//数据库连接
Connection conn = null;
//预编译的sql语句
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
//返回结果集
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//2.加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//3.获取连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?characterEncoding=utf-8","root","admin");
//4.准备sql语句
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE ID = ?";
pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//设置参数，从第一参数开始，
pstm.setString(1, "1");
//5.执行预编译的sql语句，获取结果集
rs = pstm.executeQuery();
//6.操作结果集
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("id")+","+rs.getString("name")+","+rs.getString("sex"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
//7.依次释放资源，注意顺序
if(rs!=null){
rs.close();
}
if(pstm!=null){
pstm.close();
}
if(conn!=null){
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

能打印数据库对应的数据，则说明连接数据库成功。

2.加入jar包

3.创建log4j.properties

[java] view plain copy

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO

4.创建Mybatis的SqlMapConfig.xml

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--
与springMVC整合后，这部分由Spring管理，不需要写了。
-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="admin"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

5.创建实体类和对应的mapper.xml,以user为例

User.Java

[java] view plain copy

package com.icsc.entity;
/**
* 用户实体类
* @author W12179
*
*/
public class User {
private String name;
private Integer sex;
private Integer id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Integer sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", id=" + id + "]";
}
}

User.xml

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.icsc.entity.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<!--
#{}:表示一个占位符，也就是？,当里面的参数是简单数据类型的时候，可以是value,也可以是任意。
${}：表示字符串连接符号。当里面的参数是简单数据类型的时候，必须写成value
resultType:表示输出单条记录的类型。
parameterType：输入参数的类型
-->
<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.icsc.entity.User">
select * from user where name like '%${value}%'
</select>
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.icsc.entity.User">
<!--
获取自增主键。
keyProperty：主键放入的属性。
order：相对于insert语句的执行顺序。
resultType：主键的返回类型
-->
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
select LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into user (name,sex) values(#{name},#{sex})
</insert>
<!--
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.icsc.entity.User">
获取非自增主键。（UUID）
keyProperty：主键放入的属性。
order：相对于insert语句的执行顺序。
resultType：主键的返回类型
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="String">
select UUID()
</selectKey>
insert into user (id,name,sex) values(#{id},#{name},#{sex})
</insert>-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from user where id = #{id}
</delete>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.icsc.entity.User">
update user set name = #{name},sex=#{sex} where id =#{id}
</update>
</mapper>

6.测试

[java] view plain copy

package com.icsc.MybatisFirst;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.icsc.entity.User;
/**
* 测试User.xml
* @author W12179
*
*/
public class MybatisFirst {
@Test
public void findUserById() throws Exception{
//获取sqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml"));
//获取sqlSession,注意SqlSession是线程不安全的，要定义在方法里
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//通过SQLSession操作数据库
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);
System.out.println(user);
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void findUserByName() throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml"));
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("test.findUserByName", "张");
System.out.println(list);
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void insertUser() throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml"));
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = new User();
user.setName("李思");
user.setSex(2);
int n= sqlSession.insert("test.insertUser", user);
System.out.println(n);
System.out.println(user.getId());
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void deleteUser() throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml"));
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
int n= sqlSession.delete("test.deleteUser", 4);
System.out.println(n);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void updateUser() throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml"));
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = new User();;
user.setId(5);
user.setName("李思aa");
user.setSex(1);
int n= sqlSession.insert("test.updateUser", user);
System.out.println(n);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}

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Mybatis入门程序

项目大致目录如下：com.icsc.dao为Mybatis原始dao的开发。后面会和mapper代理的方法开发一起说。1.创建数据库，表，测试连接（MySQL）[java] view plain copy package com.icsc.jdbc; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Driv
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