Spring中使用Jcaptcha实现校验码验证-CSDN博客

本文将使用Jcaptcha实现校验码验证，并演示在Spring/SpringMVC环境下的使用方法。

1. maven依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId>  <artifactId>jcaptcha-all</artifactId>  <version>1.0-RC6</version>  <exclusions>   <exclusion>    <groupId>quartz</groupId>    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>    <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>    </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>hsqldb</groupId>    <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>concurrent</groupId>    <artifactId>concurrent</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>xerces</groupId>    <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>   </exclusion>   <exclusion>    <groupId>xerces</groupId>    <artifactId>xmlParserAPIs</artifactId>   </exclusion>  </exclusions> </dependency>

注：请按需对需要排除的依赖进行增减

2. 需要将Jcaptcha的Bean加入Spring管理，故新增Spring-Jcaptcha的配置文件。web.xml中

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:applicationContext.xml classpath*:applicationContext-captcha.xml </param-value> </context-param>

3. applicationContext-captcha.xml的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"  default-lazy-init="true">  <bean id="captchaService" class="com.octo.captcha.service.multitype.GenericManageableCaptchaService">   <constructor-arg index="0" ref="imageEngine" />   <constructor-arg type="int" index="1" value="180" />   <constructor-arg type="int" index="2" value="100000" />  </bean>  <bean id="imageEngine" class="com.octo.captcha.engine.GenericCaptchaEngine">   <constructor-arg index="0">    <list>     <ref bean="captchaFactory" />    </list>   </constructor-arg>  </bean>  <bean id="captchaFactory" class="com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory">   <constructor-arg>    <ref bean="wordgen" />   </constructor-arg>   <constructor-arg>    <ref bean="wordtoimage" />   </constructor-arg>  </bean>  <bean id="wordgen" class="com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator">   <!--可选字符-->   <constructor-arg>    <value>     0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz    </value>   </constructor-arg>  </bean>  <bean id="wordtoimage" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage">   <constructor-arg index="0">    <ref bean="fontGenRandom" />   </constructor-arg>   <constructor-arg index="1">    <ref bean="backGenUni" />   </constructor-arg>   <constructor-arg index="2">    <ref bean="decoratedPaster" />   </constructor-arg>  </bean>  <bean id="fontGenRandom" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator">   <!--最小字体-->   <constructor-arg index="0">