简易租车系统

本系统用java语言所写，不涉及任何框架。纯JavaSE基础，本人练习所写。

需求

设计一个简易的租车系统，要求实现租车，并统计车型、载客数、载人数、租赁总价钱。
题目来自： imooc的《Java入门第二季》

思路

• 设计一个Car类，作为各个汽车类的父类，然后设计几种汽车类型继承该父类。
• 汽车出租类。完成租赁任务

Car类

/**
 * Project:         Lease System
 * Cars:            汽车类（客车、货车、卡车）
 * @author          Gyl
 */
public class Car {

	private String s_name;     // 汽车名字
	private int i_price;       // 租赁价格
	
	public String getName() {
		return s_name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.s_name = name;
	}
	
	public int getPrice() {
		return i_price;
	}
	
	public void setPrice(int price) {
		this.i_price = price;
	}
}

Bus类

/**
 * 客车类
 * @author Gyl
 *
 */
class Bus extends Car{
	private int capcity;     // 客车载客量
	public Bus(String name, int price, int capcity) {
		super();   // 不写，系统默认调用
		this.capcity = capcity;
		super.setName(name);
		super.setPrice(price);
	}
	
	public int getCapcity() {
		return capcity;
	}
	
	public void setCapcity(int capcity) {
		this.capcity = capcity;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return this.getName() + "\t" +this.getPrice()+ "元/天\t载人:" + capcity + "人";
	}
}

Pickup类

/**
 * 卡车类
 * @author Gyl
 *
 */
class Pickup extends Car{

	private int personNum;
	private int goodsNum;
	
	public Pickup(String name, int price, int personNum, int goodsNum) {
		super();
		this.goodsNum = goodsNum;
		this.personNum = personNum;
		super.setName(name);;
		super.setPrice(price);
	}

	public int getPersonNum() {
		return personNum;
	}

	public void setPersonNum(int personNum) {
		this.personNum = personNum;
	}

	public int getGoodsNum() {
		return goodsNum;
	}

	public void setGoodsNum(int goodsNum) {
		this.goodsNum = goodsNum;
	}
	
    public String toString() {
        return this.getName() + "\t" + this.getPrice() + "元/天\t载人:" + personNum + "人\t载货:" + goodsNum;
    }
}

Trunk类

/**
 * 货车类
 * @author Gyl
 *
 */
class Trunk extends Car{

	private int goodsNum;
	public Trunk(String name, int price, int goodsNum) {
		super();
		this.goodsNum = goodsNum;
		super.setName(name);
		super.setPrice(price);
	}
	public int getGoodsNum() {
		return goodsNum;
	}
	public void setGoodsNum(int goodsNum) {
		this.goodsNum = goodsNum;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return this.getName() + "\t" + this.getPrice() + "元/天\t载货:" + goodsNum + "吨";
	}
}

租赁类

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Lease {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		System.out.println("-----欢迎使用答答租车系统-----\n 您是否要租车：1是\t0否");
		int finalPrice = 0;      // 最终的价格
		int finalPerson = 0;     // 最终的载客数
		int finalGoods = 0;      // 最终的载物量
		
		StringBuffer buf_busName = new StringBuffer();
		StringBuffer buf_trunkName = new StringBuffer();
		
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		if (in.nextInt() != 1) {
			System.out.println("谢谢惠顾，欢迎下次再来。");
			in.close();
			return ;
		}
		
		System.out.println("您可租车的类型及其价目表：\n序号\t汽车名称\t租金\t容量");
        Bus car1 = new Bus("奥迪A4",500,4);               //实例化奥迪A4
        Bus car2 = new Bus("马自达6",400,4);               //实例化马自达6
        Bus car3 = new Bus("金龙",800,20);                //实例化金龙
        Trunk car4 = new Trunk("松花江",400,4);            //实例化松花江
        Trunk car5 = new Trunk("依维柯",1000,20);          //实例化依维柯
        Pickup car6 = new Pickup("皮卡雪6",450,4,2);       //实例化皮卡雪6
        Car[] cars = {car1,car2,car3,car4,car5,car6};
        
        /*展示车辆信息*/
        for(int i = 0; i < cars.length; i++){
            System.out.println((i + 1) + ".\t" + cars[i].toString());
        }
        
        System.out.println("请输入您要租汽车的数量：");
        int num = in.nextInt();                        //记录租车数量
        int[] car = new int[num];                       //记录租车序号
        for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
            System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "辆车的序号：");
            int key = in.nextInt();
            if(key >=1 && key <= 6){
                car[i] = key;
            }else{
                System.out.println("您输入的序列有误，请重新输入(1-6):");
                i--;                                    //输入错误，重新输入
            }
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < car.length; i ++) {
        	switch (car[i]) {
			case 1:
				buf_busName.append(car1.getName()+" ");
				finalPrice += car1.getPrice();
				finalPerson += car1.getCapcity();
				break;
			case 2:
				buf_busName.append(car2.getName()+" ");
				finalPrice += car2.getPrice();
				finalPerson += car2.getCapcity();
				break;
			case 3:
				buf_busName.append(car3.getName()+" ");
				finalPrice += car3.getPrice();
				finalPerson += car3.getCapcity();
				break;
			case 4:
				buf_trunkName.append(car4.getName()+" ");
				finalPrice += car4.getPrice();
				finalGoods += car4.getGoodsNum();
				break;
			case 5:
				buf_trunkName.append(car5.getName()+" ");
				finalPrice += car5.getPrice();
				finalGoods += car5.getGoodsNum();
				break;
			case 6:
				buf_busName.append(car6.getName()+" ");
				buf_trunkName.append(car6.getName()+" ");
				finalPrice += car6.getPrice();
				finalPerson += car6.getPersonNum();
				finalGoods += car6.getGoodsNum();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
        }
        System.out.println("请输入租车天数：");
        int days = in.nextInt();
        //最终信息输出
        System.out.println("您的账单：\n***可载人的车有：");
        System.out.println(buf_busName + "共载人：" + finalPerson + "人");
        System.out.println("***载货的车有：\n" + buf_trunkName + "共载货：" + finalGoods + "吨");
        System.out.println("***租车总价格：" + finalPrice * days);
        System.out.println("感谢使用答答租车系统");
        in.close();      //关闭用户输入
	}
}

运行效果：