Android笔记-使用okhttp3库发送http请求

build.gradle新加：

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.0'

  在AndroidManifest.xml添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

源码如下：

HttpRequest.java

package com.example.myclient.http;
 
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
 
public class HttpRequest {
 
    private Call mCall;
 
    public HttpRequest(String url) {
 
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request
                .Builder()
                .get()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        mCall = client.newCall(request);
    }
 
    public void request(Callback callback){
 
        if(mCall != null){
 
            if(mCall.isExecuted()){
 
                mCall.clone().enqueue(callback);
            }
            else{
 
                mCall.enqueue(callback);
            }
        }
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myclient;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
 
import com.example.myclient.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
 
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
 
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    private static final String URL = "http://192.168.20.59/";
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
 
        FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
 
        final HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest(URL);
        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
 
                request.request(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
 
                        Log.e("error", "请求失败");
                    }
 
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
 
                        Log.e("success", "请求成功：" + response.body().string());
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
 
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
 
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}