问题大纠结 debug要用debug的库 release要用release库 没错 这就是vs2010

先上两篇文章  再分析自己的：

http://blog.csdn.net/pcliuguangtao/article/details/5990561

C++中赋值和初始化不同“实例说明---欢迎大家发表自己的看法

#include
using namespace std;
class Astring
{
public:
    Astring(){s_=NULL;}
    Astring(const char *init);
    ~Astring();
    Astring(const Astring &that);
    Astring &operator=(const Astring &that);
    Astring &operator=(const char *str);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Astring&);
    void swap(Astring &that);
private:
    Astring(const char*,const char *);
    char *s_;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,Astring& str)
{
   output<<STR.S_<<" n?;
   return output;
}
Astring::Astring(const char *init)
{
    if(!init) init="";
    s_=new char[strlen(init)+1];
    strcpy(s_,init);
}
Astring::~Astring()
{delete [] s_;}
Astring &Astring::operator=(const char *str)
{
    if(!str) str="";
    char *tmp=strcpy(new char[strlen(str)+1],str);
    delete [] s_;
    s_=tmp;
    return *this;
}

int main()
{
  Astring *names=static_cast(::operator new(100));
  *names="dsfsdsfsd";
  cout<<NAMES;
    return 0;
}

上面mian函数中*names="dsfsdsfsd";是有问题的，在vs2010里面原因是：

First-chance exception at 0x59eb59da (msvcr100d.dll) in test.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0xcdcdcdc1.
Unhandled exception at 0x59eb59da (msvcr100d.dll) in test.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0xcdcdcdc1.    非法访问内存地址！！！

但是我们已经定义了：Astring &Astring::operator=(const char *str)，是因为赋值的时候会先清除左边的目标，然后再进行赋值；但是，我们直接使用的是new：

Astring *names=static_cast(::operator new(100));

并没有调用Astring的任何构造函数，即names并没有被初始化，但是*names="dsfsdsfsd"就会先删除*names里面的内容，所以出现错误。

 

改为下面的就可以了：

int main()
{
    Astring names;
    names="dsfsdsfsd";
    cout<<NAMES;
    return 0;
}

其中Astring names会默认调用

Astring(){s_=NULL;}构造函数，已经进行了初始化，所以可以成功的进行赋值。

 

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-NZ/vcgeneral/thread/00ff8bf8-df4d-4d5f-ae72-d998165cee26

 

I have this:

char *something="thisthing";

char buffer[128]={0};

sprintf_s(buffer,128,"%s", something[0]); 

I get unhandled exception at some memory block. Access violation reading some memory location. The stack frame in VS shows _output_s_l() in output.c breaking at line 1643. Your input will be highly appreciated.

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• Wednesday, September 28, 2011 8:04 AM

  Giovanni Dicanio

  Giovanni Dicanio

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