在C++中调用JAVA的内部类方法

在NDK开发中，有时候会用C++去调用JAVA的方法，下面演示如何在C++中调用JAVA的内部类方法。
需要注意的是FindClass的时候需要用$连接内部类的类名。
下面的函数通过调用Settings.Secure.getString(Context context,String name)来获取Android ID:

std::string getAid(JNIEnv *env, jobject context) {
    //先找到静态内部类Settings.Secure,内部类的类名要用$连接
    jclass clazSecure = env->FindClass("android/provider/Settings$Secure");
    if (clazSecure == NULL) {
        return "unknown";
    }

    //查找getString(Context context,String name)的方法ID
    jmethodID midGetString = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazSecure, "getString",
                                                    "(Landroid/content/ContentResolver;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
    if (midGetString == NULL) {
        return "unknown";
    }

    //找到Context
    jclass clazContext = env->FindClass("android/content/Context");
    if (clazContext == NULL) {
        return "unknown";
    }

    //查找getContentResolver的方法ID
    jmethodID midGetContentResolver = env->GetMethodID(clazContext, "getContentResolver",
                                                       "()Landroid/content/ContentResolver;");
    if (midGetContentResolver == NULL) {
        return "unknown";
    }

    //调用getContentResolver获取ContentResolver的实例
    jobject objResolver = env->CallObjectMethod(context, midGetContentResolver);
    if (objResolver == NULL) {
        return "unknown";
    }

    //调用getString(Context context,String name)获取Android ID
    jstring name = env->NewStringUTF("android_id");
    jobject objAid = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(clazSecure, midGetString, objResolver, name);
    //将jstring转换为string
    char *aidCString = jstringToChar(env, (jstring) objAid);
    std::string aid = aidCString;

    //删除局部变量引用
    env->DeleteLocalRef(clazSecure);
    env->DeleteLocalRef(clazContext);
    env->DeleteLocalRef(objResolver);

    return aid;
}

/**
 * cast jstring to char*
 * @param env
 * @param jstr
 * @return
 */
char *jstringToChar(JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr) {
    char *rtn = NULL;
    jclass clsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
    jstring strencode = env->NewStringUTF("GB2312");
    jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
    jbyteArray barr = (jbyteArray) env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid, strencode);
    jsize alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);
    jbyte *ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);
    if (alen > 0) {
        rtn = (char *) malloc(alen + 1);
        memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);
        rtn[alen] = 0;
    }
    env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr, ba, 0);
    return rtn;
}