Android动态设置主题样式

有时候需要在App中提供不同的主题给用户选择，这就需要在app中动态设置主题样式，效果如图所示：

在style.xml中设置主题属性：

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppThemeDefault" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimaryDef</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDarkDef</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccentDef</item>
        <item name="colorText">@color/colorTextBlack</item>
        <item name="colorTextBackground">@color/colorTextWhite</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppThemeLightBlue" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimaryLightBlue</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDarkBlue</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccentDef</item>
        <item name="colorText">@color/colorTextBlack</item>
        <item name="colorTextBackground">@color/colorBgBlue</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppThemeDeepBlue" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimaryDeepBlue</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDarkDeepBlue</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccentDef</item>
        <item name="colorText">@color/colorTextWhite</item>
        <item name="colorTextBackground">@color/colorBgDeepBlue</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppThemeGreen" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimaryGreen</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDarkGreen</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccentDef</item>
        <item name="colorText">@color/colorTextBlack</item>
        <item name="colorTextBackground">@color/colorBgGreen</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppThemePink" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimaryPink</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDarkPink</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccentDef</item>
        <item name="colorText">@color/colorTextWhite</item>
        <item name="colorTextBackground">@color/colorBgPink</item>
    </style>

</resources>

因为TextView的文字和背景颜色要随主题变化，所以需要在每个主题中指定对应的颜色（colorText和colorTextBackground），并且要在attrs.xml中申明颜色变量：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr name="colorText" format="reference|color"/>
    <attr name="colorTextBackground" format="reference|color"/>
</resources>

在TextView中指定对应颜色：

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:text="Test text"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="?attr/colorTextBackground"
        android:textColor="?attr/colorText"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"/>

在activity中进行设置：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mTextMessage;
    private static int sMessage;
    private static int sTheme;

    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_blue:
                    sMessage = R.string.title_blue;

                    //将选中的主题资源id保存到静态变量中
                    sTheme = R.style.AppThemeLightBlue;

                    //重构Activity才能应用新的主题
                    recreate();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_deep_blue:
                    sMessage = R.string.title_deep_blue;
                    sTheme = R.style.AppThemeDeepBlue;
                    recreate();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_green:
                    sMessage = R.string.title_green;
                    sTheme = R.style.AppThemeGreen;
                    recreate();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_pink:
                    sMessage = R.string.title_pink;
                    sTheme = R.style.AppThemePink;
                    recreate();
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (sTheme!=0) {
            //设置主题
            setTheme(sTheme);
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTextMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
        if (sMessage!=0)
            mTextMessage.setText(sMessage);
        BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
    }

}