2.1 Confirm确认消息

消息的确认是指生产者投递消息后，如果Broker收到消息，则会给我们生产者一个应答。生产者进行接受应答，用来确认这条消息是否正常的发送到Broker，这种方式也是消息投靠信投递的核心保障！

如何实现Confirm确认消息？
第一步：在channel上开启确认模式：channel.confirmSelect()
第二部：在channel上添加监听：addConfirmListener，监听成功和失败的返回结果，根据具体的结果对消息进行重新发送、或记录日志等后续处理！

生产者代码

package com.star.movie.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.star.movie.common.Constant;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description：生产者
 * @author:kaili
 * @Date: 2019-04-22 17:23
 **/
public class ConfirmProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //2获取Connection
        Connection connection = Constant.getConnection();
        //3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //4 指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式
        channel.confirmSelect();
        //5 发送一条消息
        String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
        String routingKey = "confirm.save";
        String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send confirm message!";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,routingKey,null,msg.getBytes());
        //6 添加一个确认监听
        channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
            @Override
            public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("-------ack!-----------");
            }

            @Override
            public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("-------no ack!-----------");
            }
        });
    }

}

生产者代码

package com.star.movie.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.star.movie.common.Constant;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

/**
 * @Description：消费者
 * @author:kaili
 * @Date: 2019-04-22 17:28
 **/
public class ConfirmConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        //2 获取Connection
        Connection connection = Constant.getConnection();
        //3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
        String routingKey = "confirm.#";
        String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";

        //4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        //5 创建消费者
        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);

        while(true){
            Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());

            System.err.println("消费端: " + msg);
        }
    }
}

step 1 启动消费者代码
生成test_confirm_exchange交换机绑定test_confirm_queue队列
step 2 启动生产者代码
观察生产者控制台，打印了投递消息成功的ack消息

观察消费者控制台

消费者将队列的消息消费完成