hdu_1009_FatMouse' Trade


Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean. 
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain. 
 

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000. 
 

Output

For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain. 
 

Sample Input

     
     
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
 

Sample Output

     
     
13.333 31.500
简单的贪心问题,按照j/f比值由大到小排序,而且要用double型数据。
#include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct node {     double j,f,ave; }; node a[1002]; double m; int n; bool cmp(node a,node b) {     return a.ave>b.ave; } int main() {     while(scanf("%lf%d",&m,&n)!=EOF&&m!=-1&&n!=-1)     {         double sum=0;         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {             scanf("%lf%lf",&a[i].j,&a[i].f);             a[i].ave=(a[i].j/a[i].f);         }         sort(a+1,a+n+1,cmp);         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)         {             if(m>=a[i].f)             {                 sum+=a[i].j;                 m-=a[i].f;}             else {sum+=a[i].ave*m;break;}         }         printf("%.3lf\n",sum);     }     return 0; }
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