Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500简单的贪心问题,按照j/f比值由大到小排序,而且要用double型数据。#include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct node { double j,f,ave; }; node a[1002]; double m; int n; bool cmp(node a,node b) { return a.ave>b.ave; } int main() { while(scanf("%lf%d",&m,&n)!=EOF&&m!=-1&&n!=-1) { double sum=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%lf%lf",&a[i].j,&a[i].f); a[i].ave=(a[i].j/a[i].f); } sort(a+1,a+n+1,cmp); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(m>=a[i].f) { sum+=a[i].j; m-=a[i].f;} else {sum+=a[i].ave*m;break;} } printf("%.3lf\n",sum); } return 0; }