题目描述
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s ="catsanddog",
dict =["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s ="catsanddog",
dict =["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].
A solution is["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].
IDEA
1.判断字符串能够按照字典分割 isBreak()
2.组合可能分割的所有结果,递归:从字符串的最后一个字符开始向前遍历,将字符串分为两部分,后一部分是一个存在字典中的单词,并且前一个子串也能分割,则递归,然后将后一个子串连接到所有的结果中
CODE
class Solution {
vector<bool> dp;
public:
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
vector<string> res;
if(isBreak(s,dict)==false)
return res;
res=find_string(s,dict);
return res;
}
bool isBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
int len=s.length();
dp.resize(len+1);
dp[0]=true;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++){
for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--){
if(dict.find(s.substr(j,i-j))!=dict.end()&&dp[j]){
dp[i]=true;
}
}
}
return dp[len];
}
vector<string> find_string(string s,unordered_set<string> &dict){
int len=s.length();
vector<string> res,tmp;
for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
if(dict.find(s.substr(i,len-i))!=dict.end()&&dp[i]){
if(i==0){
res.push_back(s);
}else{
tmp=find_string(s.substr(0,i),dict);
for(int j=0;j<tmp.size();j++){
res.push_back(tmp[j]+" "+s.substr(i,len-i));
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
};