springMVC @Test方法中如何请求https

原文链接：https://www.longkui.site/error/springmvc-test-https/4823/

0.背景
springMVC环境，需要在@Test方法中发送一个https请求，按照格式要求发送了，结果报错

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://xxxx/xxx/xx: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names matching IP address xxxxxx found; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names matching IP address xxxxxx found
这简单一搜索发现是不支持https，要求校验https呢。

1.解决方法
我们在程序中加入下面的引用：

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
然后定义一个函数
private static void disableSslVerification() {
try
{
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
}
};

        // Install the all-trusting trust manager
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

        // Create all-trusting host name verifier
        HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Install the all-trusting host verifier
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

最后，在你要发送https请求的前面调用这个函数即可：

disableSslVerification();
HttpEntity requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, requestHeaders);
ResponseEntity result = getInstance(“utf-8”).exchange(“https://xxxx/xx/xx”,
HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class);