前台service+service重启

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 19:51:57 发布

小摩托_yb

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 19:51:57 发布

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文章标签： android service 前台service

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_33634330/article/details/89379278

版权

1.前台service

在onStartCommand中开启前台服务

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(mContext);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    String id = "foreground-service";
    int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(id, "foreground-service", importance);
    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);//添加channel
    builder = new Notification.Builder(mContext, id);
}
Notification notification = builder
        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher))
        .setContentTitle(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.str_title))
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
        .setContentText(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.str_title))
        .build();

startForeground(110, notification);

在onDestroy中

stopForeground(true);

2.service重启

①START_NOT_STICKY：service被杀死，service不会重启

②START_STICKY：service被杀死，service会重启

重启后的service会走onStartCommand方法，intent为null

③START_REDELIVER_INTENT：重传Intent。使用这个返回值时，如果在执行完onStartCommand后，服务被异常kill掉，系统会自动重启该服务，并将Intent的值传入--------这是网上搜到的，但是我return START_REDELIVER_INTENT，kill进程，发现服务并没有重启

@Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        LogUtil.d(TAG, "onStartCommand intent: " + intent);          

        if (null != intent) {
            boolean selfStartService = intent.getBooleanExtra(FLAG_SELF_START, false);
            boolean selfStartServiceOneMinute = intent.getBooleanExtra(FLAG_SELF_START_ONE_MINUTE, false);
            LogUtil.d(TAG, "selfStartService: " + selfStartService + ", selfStartServiceOneMinute: " + selfStartServiceOneMinute);
            if (selfStartService) {
                //微助手本身启动服务
                if (selfStartServiceOneMinute) {//getWxUsers size=0 && 微助手不在前台
                    startOneMinuteJettyAndBroadcast();
                    return START_NOT_STICKY;//服务被杀死不会重启
                }

                startJettyAndBroadcast();//打开微助手 || getWxUsers size>0
                LogUtil.e(TAG, "return START_STICKY---if service killed,restart");
                return START_STICKY;//服务被杀死会重启
            } else {
                //SNIS启动的服务
                RefreshIpDao.refreshIp();
                if (tvIdExist()) {
                    getWxUsers();
                } else {
                    LogUtil.e(TAG, "stopSelf");
                    stopSelf();
                }
                return START_NOT_STICKY;
            }
        }

        //上面return START_STICKY时，进程被杀掉后重启，会走到这里（intent=null）
        getWxUsers();
        LogUtil.e(TAG, "service restart,return START_NOT_STICKY---if service killed,not restart again");
        return START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

最后补充下：

让service保活方法：

①return START_STICKY，service被杀 service会重启，这种方式可根据不同需求return不同的值，来实现永久保活或kill后不重启

②设置persist属性，进程被杀会重启，进程重启时可将service启动

③设置service为前台服务，这样内存不足的情况下仍然可能会将service kill