JDBC连接各种数据库的方法

1 .连接Oracle 8/8i/9i/10g/11g（thin模式）

Class.forName("oracle.JDBC.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();  
String url="JDBC:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"       //orcl为Oracle数据库的SID    
String user="test";  
String password="test";  
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

2.连接DB2数据库

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver");  
String url="JDBC:db2://localhost:5000/testDb";  
String user="test"; String password="test";  
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

3.连接MySQL数据库

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");  
String url="JDBC:mysql://localhost:8080/testDB";  
String user="test"; String password="test";  
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

4.连接SQL Server2000数据库

Class.forName("com.microsoft.JDBC.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");  
String url="JDBC:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDb";    
String user="test"; String password="test";  
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

5.连接PostgreSQL数据库

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");  
String url="JDBC:postgresql://localhost/testDb";  
String user="test"; String password="test";  
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

6.连接Access数据库

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");  
String url="JDBC:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="+application.getRealPath("/Data/testDb/mdb");  
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");  

7.连接Sybase数据库

Class.forName("com.sybase.JDBC.SybDriver");  
String url="JDBC:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/testDb";  
Properties pro=System.getProperties();  
pro.put("user","userId");  
pro.put("password","user_password");  
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,pro);  

8.连接informix数据库

Class.forName("com.informix.JDBC.ifxDriver");    
String url="JDBC:informix-sqli:localhost:1533/testDb:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver"user=testUser;password=testpassword";   
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url);