用netty对接modbus协议设备的代码具体实现
对接 Modbus 协议设备可以使用 Netty 框架来实现,下面是一个简单的示例代码:
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class ModbusClient {
private String host;
private int port;
public ModbusClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void connect() throws InterruptedException {
NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(Channel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ModbusClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class ModbusClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// 发送 Modbus 请求
ByteBuf request = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Modbus request", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
ctx.writeAndFlush(request);
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) {
// 处理 Modbus 响应
String response = msg.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
System.out.println("Received response: " + response);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
}
你可以通过创建 ModbusClient 对象,并调用 connect 方法来连接 Modbus 设备。在 ModbusClientHandler 类中,你可以根据实际需求处理 Modbus 请求和响应的逻辑。
用netty对接modbus协议设备实现秒级数据采集的具体代码实现
要实现秒级数据采集,你可以在 ModbusClientHandler 类中使用定时器来定时发送 Modbus 请求,并处理响应。下面是一个示例代码:
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class ModbusClient {
private String host;
private int port;
public ModbusClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void connect() throws InterruptedException {
NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(Channel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ModbusClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class ModbusClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
private Timer timer;
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// 创建定时器,每秒发送一次 Modbus 请求
timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 发送 Modbus 请求
ByteBuf request = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Modbus request", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
ctx.writeAndFlush(request);
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) {
// 处理 Modbus 响应
String response = msg.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
System.out.println("Received response: " + response);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// 取消定时器
timer.cancel();
}
}
}
在 channelActive 方法中创建了一个定时器,并设置每秒发送一次 Modbus 请求。你可以根据实际需求调整定时器的触发频率。在 channelInactive 方法中取消定时器,以确保在连接关闭时停止发送请求。
记得将 "Modbus request" 替换为你实际的 Modbus 请求数据。处理 Modbus 响应的逻辑可以根据实际需求进行编写。
用netty写一段代码,功能是发送一个50KB大小的数据
下面是使用 Netty 框架发送一个 50KB 大小的数据的示例代码:
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
public class DataSender {
private String host;
private int port;
public DataSender(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void sendData() throws InterruptedException {
NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(Channel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new DataSenderHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class DataSenderHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// 创建 50KB 大小的数据
byte[] data = new byte[50 * 1024];
ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(data);
// 发送数据
ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer);
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) {
// 接收到响应数据
// TODO: 处理响应数据的逻辑
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
}
你可以通过创建 DataSender 对象,并调用 sendData 方法来发送一个 50KB 大小的数据。在 DataSenderHandler 类中,我们创建了一个 50KB 大小的数据,并使用 ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer) 方法发送数据。你可以根据实际需求对接收到的响应数据进行处理。