JAVA线程锁：多线程通信

synchronized

重入锁（读<=写）

//基本用法
public class UseReentrantLock {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void method(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);//TODO 模拟实际操作
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

//多线程协作，Condition（针对锁） 和 ReentrantLock
public class UseCondition {

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public void method1(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入等待状态..");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放锁..");
            condition.await();  // Object wait
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +"继续执行...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void method2(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入..");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "发出唤醒..");
            condition.signal();     //Object notify
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final UseCondition uc = new UseCondition();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                uc.method1();
            }
        }, "t1");//线程1 等待
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                uc.method2();
            }
        }, "t2");//线程2通知线程1继续
        t1.start();

        t2.start();
    }
}

读写锁（读>写的情况使用）=读锁+写锁

//读锁后，多线程可以并发读。写锁后，只能同步读和写。
//读读共享，读写互斥，写写互斥。
public class UseReentrantReadWriteLock {

    private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private ReadLock readLock = rwLock.readLock();
    private WriteLock writeLock = rwLock.writeLock();

    public void read(){
        try {
            readLock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void write(){
        try {
            writeLock.lock();
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            writeLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final UseReentrantReadWriteLock urrw = new UseReentrantReadWriteLock();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.read();
            }
        }, "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.read();
            }
        }, "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.write();
            }
        }, "t3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                urrw.write();
            }
        }, "t4");       

//      t1.start();
//      t2.start();

//      t1.start(); // R 
//      t3.start(); // W

        t3.start();
        t4.start();
    }
}