ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
产生此问题的原因一般有两个:
1、mysql服务未正常运行:
由于mysql的socket文件是由mysqld服务启动时创建的,如果mysqld服务未正常启动,socket文件自然也不会被创建,当然会找不到socket文件了。
对于判断mysql服务是否启动,我们可以使用下面命令:
# 1、 端口是否打开,打开的话是这样的
[root@localhost ~]# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 2940 mysql 10u IPv4 26038 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
# 2、mysqld服务是否正在运行,正在运行中
mysqld (pid 2940) is running...
[root@localhost ~]#
2、socket文件路径在配置文件中设置不完整:
这一般是由于我们修改了mysql配置“/etc/my.cnf”引起的。
比如我们修改了配置文件中“[mysql]”选项下的“socket”参数,而未指定“[client]”、“[mysql]”选项的“socket”参数,导致mysql使用默认的socket文件位置去寻找socket文件,从而导致未找到socket文件而引发此错误。
1、mysql服务未正常运行:
如果是服务未启动,我们运行“service mysqld start”启动服务即可。如果服务启动不了,就去查看mysql服务日志,寻找原因并解决再启动
[root@aiezu.com ~]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@aiezu.com ~]# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 14109 mysql 10u IPv4 247183583 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
[root@aiezu.com ~]# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 14109) is running...
如果出现这个错误:直接输入mysql即可进入
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@localhost ~]#
进入mysql中了就可以
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
我出现的错误是误操作删除了mysql表空间
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
解决方案太麻烦,还不如重新安装一下呢?
下面是转载一些大大的;
如果确认mysql服务正常运行,还提示文章标题的此错误,那就是“/etc/my.cnf”配置文件的问题了。解决办法是修
改“/etc/my.cnf”配置文件,在配置文件中添加“[client]”选项和“[mysql]”选项,并使用这两个选项下的“socket”参数
值,与“[mysqld]”选项下的“socket”参数值,指向的socket文件路径完全一致。如下:
[mysqld]
datadir=/storage/db/mysql
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
...省略n行(<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.aiezu.com" title="爱E族计算机网络技术博客"
target="_blank">爱E族</a></span>)...
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
datadir=/storage/db/mysql
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
...省略n行(爱E族)...
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
其中socket等于的路径就是socket文件的位置,我们只要修改my.cnf文件,告诉mysql,mysqldump,mysqladmin等命令,mysql服
务的socket文件位置在哪里,然后重启mysqld服务即可。
3、php连接mysql服务提示"Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket..."的解决方法
有时候mysql服务正常运行,用户名密码也完全正确,使用php的mysql_connect函数却连接不了mysql,调用php的mysql_error()函
数提示“Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'”,这是我们需要修
改/etc/php.ini文件。
在/etc/php.ini文件中"[MySQL]"项下找到"mysql.default_socket",并设置其值指向正确的mysql服务socket文件即可,如:
[MySQL]
...省略n行...
mysql.default_socket = "/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock"
[MySQL]
...省略n行...
mysql.default_socket = "/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock"
4、python连接mysql提示"Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket..."的解决方法:
在连接mysql数据库函数中指定socket文件,如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
from MySQLdb import connect
conn = connect(db="pzy", user="root", host="localhost", unix_socket="/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock")
cur = conn.cursor()
count=cur.execute("show databases")
print 'there has %s dbs' % count
conn.commit()
conn.close()
#!/usr/bin/python
from MySQLdb import connect
conn = connect(db="pzy", user="root", host="localhost", unix_socket="/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock")
cur = conn.cursor()
count=cur.execute("show databases")
print 'there has %s dbs' % count
conn.commit()
conn.close()
5. php pdo连接mysql提示"Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket..."的解决方法:
同样在连接字符串添加mysql socket文件的位置即可,如下:
<?php
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=pzy;unix_socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock";
$db = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '');
$rs = $db->query("SELECT * FROM qrtest");
while($row = $rs->fetch()){
print_r($row);
}
?>
<?php
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=pzy;unix_socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock";
$db = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '');
$rs = $db->query("SELECT * FROM qrtest");
while($row = $rs->fetch()){
print_r($row);
}
?>