Java服务端与客户端的数据交互

服务端代码：

package com.example.demo.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/doGet",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // super.doGet(req, resp);
        String name=request.getParameter("name");
        //request.getParameter得到String是按照美国人的iso8859-1
//        if(name!=null){
//           // name=new String(name.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//           // name=new String(name.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//        }


        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println("姓名："+name+" ，密码："+password);

        if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){
            response.getOutputStream().write("login success!".getBytes());
        }else {
            response.getOutputStream().write("login failed!".getBytes());
        }
        //解析JSON格式数组
       // analysisJSONArray(name);
//        try {
//            analysisJSON(name);
//        } catch (JSONException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/doPost",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String name=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println("姓名："+name+" ，密码："+password);

        if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){
            response.getOutputStream().write("login success!".getBytes());
        }else {
            response.getOutputStream().write("login failed!".getBytes());
        }

    }
}

客户端代码：

 public static String requestByPost(String url,String parm) throws IOException {
    	 // Post请求的url，与get不同的是不需要带参数
        URL postUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
      
        // 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在
        // http正文内，因此需要设为true
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        // Read from the connection. Default is true.
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        // 默认是 GET方式
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
       
        // Post 请求不能使用缓存
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
       
        connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
       
        // 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
        // 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数，下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode
        // 进行编码
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // 连接，从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，
        // 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
        connection.connect();
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
                .getOutputStream());
        // The URL-encoded contend
        // 正文，正文内容其实跟get的URL中 '? '后的参数字符串一致
        //设置参数
        
        if(parm!=null&&parm!="") {
            String content = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode("admin", "UTF-8");
          	 content +="&password="+URLEncoder.encode("123456", "UTF-8");
               // DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写到流里面
               out.writeBytes(content);
               out.flush();
               out.close(); 
        }
    
        
        
        //使用缓冲读取返回的数据
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        String result="";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
        	result=result+line;
            System.out.println(line);
        }
      
        reader.close();
        connection.disconnect();
    	
    	return result;
    }

使用客户端访问服务端数据：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
    	
    	try {
		String result=	requestByPost("http://127.0.0.1:8082/doPost","admin");
		System.out.println("返回的结果："+result);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
}